numpy学习1.0

按某课程写的，非原创

  import numpy as np
def main():
   lst=[[1,2,3,4,5],[3,4,5,6,7]]
   np_lst=np.array(lst,dtype=float)
   print(type(lst))
   print(type(np_lst))
   print(np_lst.shape)
   print(np_lst.size)
   print(np_lst.dtype)
   print(np.zeros([2,4]))
   print(np.ones([3,5]))
   print('Rand:')
   print(np.random.rand(2,4))#随机生成2*4矩阵，元素为介于[0,1]之间的均匀分布小数
   print(np.random.rand())
   print('Rand-Int:')
   print(np.random.randint(1,10))
   print(np.random.randint(1,10,3))
   print('Randn:')
   print(np.random.randn(2,4))#随机生成2*4矩阵，元素为介于[0,1]之间的标准正态分布小数
   print(np.random.randn())
   print('Choice:')
   print(np.random.choice([1,4,6,8]))
   print('Distribute:')
   print(np.random.beta(1,10,15))#随机生成15个元素，其中元素符合beta分布且介于[1,10]
if __name__ =="__main__":
   main()