Flink入门-WordCount示例

一、示例介绍

        Flink的wordCount示例就像学习编程的"Hello World"一样，是一个简单的使用示例可以方便我们理解Flink技术的特点和初步的使用方式。

二、WordCount说明

        Flink作为分布式计算流引擎，其即可以处理实时数据，也可以处理已经固化的批数据，针对于简单的单词统计功能，flink可以通过文件或者字符串输入接收单词，然后通过flatMap把String类型的文本行，通过\\W+（匹配一次或多次连续的非单词字符）分割文本行，变成<word,1>形式键值对，然后通过keyBy转成keyedStream，再通过sum统计单词个数，最后通过print输出到控制台

代码示例

package com.example.wordcount;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

public class WordCount {
    public static final String[] WORDS =
            new String[] {
                    "To be, or not to be,--that is the question:--",
                    "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer",
                    "The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune",
                    "Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,",
                    "And by opposing end them?--To die,--to sleep,--",
                    "No more; and by a sleep to say we end",
                    "The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks",
                    "That flesh is heir to,--'tis a consummation",
                    "Devoutly to be wish'd. To die,--to sleep;--",
                    "To sleep! perchance to dream:--ay, there's the rub;",
                    "For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,",
                    "When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,",
                    "Must give us pause: there's the respect",
                    "That makes calamity of so long life;",
                    "For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,",
                    "The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,",
                    "The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,",
                    "The insolence of office, and the spurns",
                    "That patient merit of the unworthy takes,",
                    "When he himself might his quietus make",
                    "With a bare bodkin? who would these fardels bear,",
                    "To grunt and sweat under a weary life,",
                    "But that the dread of something after death,--",
                    "The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn",
                    "No traveller returns,--puzzles the will,",
                    "And makes us rather bear those ills we have",
                    "Than fly to others that we know not of?",
                    "Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;",
                    "And thus the native hue of resolution",
                    "Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought;",
                    "And enterprises of great pith and moment,",
                    "With this regard, their currents turn awry,",
                    "And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!",
                    "The fair Ophelia!--Nymph, in thy orisons",
                    "Be all my sins remember'd."
            };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
//        env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.STREAMING);
//        env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.BATCH);
//        env.setParallelism(1);
        DataStreamSource<String> words = env.fromData(WORDS);

        words.flatMap(new Tokenizer())
                .name("word split")
                .keyBy(value -> value.f0)
                .sum(1)
                .print()
                .name("print");

        env.execute("word count job");

    }

    /**
     * Implements the string tokenizer that splits sentences into words as a user-defined
     * FlatMapFunction. The function takes a line (String) and splits it into multiple pairs in the
     * form of "(word,1)" ({@code Tuple2<String, Integer>}).
     */
    public static final class Tokenizer
            implements FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>> {

        @Override
        public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> out) {
            // normalize and split the line
            String[] tokens = value.toLowerCase().split("\\W+");

            // emit the pairs
            for (String token : tokens) {
                if (token.length() > 0) {
                    out.collect(new Tuple2<>(token, 1));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-runtime-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.19.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>