Flink基础(入门程序WordCount实例)

           Flink作为当下流处理领域比较火爆的框架，下边来进行flink的第一个wordCount程序，让大家对于Flink有一个初步的认识：

  第一步: 使用idea创建maven项目（直接创建常规的maven项目）

第二步：向项目中引入flink的相关依赖

<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <flink.version>1.13.0</flink.version>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <scala.binary.version>2.12</scala.binary.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入 Flink 相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入日志管理相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        34
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

  第三步：创建相关的类和包

 第四步：在项目根目录下创建input文件夹用于存放数据文件

 第五步：导入words.txt

hello world
hello flink
hello java

第六步：开始编写第一个flink程序（这里涉及到了flatMap转换算子，还有print输出算子，以及Tuple(元组)类型的转换，keyby(按键分区操作)，sum(基本聚合算子)等），后续文章将为大家一 一讲解

package com.bw.wc;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: flink-day1
 * @BelongsPackage: com.bw.wc
 * @Author: fanshulei
 * @CreateTime: 2022/11/10 16:57
 * @Description:
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class StreamWordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建流式执行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        // 2. 读取文件流
        DataStreamSource<String> lineDss = env.readTextFile("input/words.txt");

        // 3. 转换数据格式
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> wordAndOne = lineDss
                .flatMap((String line, Collector<String> words) -> {
                    Arrays.stream(line.split(" ")).forEach(words::collect);
                })
                .returns(Types.STRING)
                .map(word -> Tuple2.of(word, 1L))
                .returns(Types.TUPLE(Types.STRING, Types.LONG));
        // 4. 分组
        KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Long>, String> wordAndOneKs = wordAndOne.keyBy(t -> t.f0);
        // 5. 求和
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> result = wordAndOneKs
                .sum(1);
        // 6. 打印
        result.print();
        // 7. 执行
        env.execute();
    }
}

打印输出结果

今天的flink入门程序分享就到这里，后续持续更新更多的flink学习教程（点关注不迷路哦）