基本积分公式表

基本积分公式表

1. $$\int kdx=kx+C(k为常数）$$
2. $$\int \sin xdx=-\cos x+C$$
3. $$\int \cos xdx=\sin x+C$$
4. $$\int x^{\mu }dx=\frac{1}{\mu +1}{x}^{\mu +1}+C(\mu ̸=-1)$$
5. $$\int \frac{1}{{\cos }^{2}x}dx=\int {\sec }^{2}xdx=\tan x+C$$
6. $$\int \frac{1}{{\sin }^{2}x}dx=\int {\csc }^{2}xdx=-\cot x+C$$
7. $$\int \sec x\tan xdx=\sec x+C$$
8. $$\int \csc x\cot xdx=-\csc x+C$$
9. $$\int a^{x}dx=\frac{1}{\ln a}{a}^x+C(a>0,a̸=1)$$
10. $$\int e^{x}dx=e^x+C$$
11. $$\int \frac{1}{x}dx=\ln |x|+C$$
12. $$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\arcsin x+C=-\arccos x+C$$
13. $$\int \frac{1}{1+x^2}=arctanx+C=-arccotx+C$$
14. $$\int \mathrm{sh}xdx=\mathrm{ch}x+C$$
15. $$\int \mathrm{ch}xdx=\mathrm{sh}x+C$$
16. $$\int \tan xdx=-\ln |\cos x|+C$$
17. $$\int \cot xdx=\ln |\sin x|+C$$
18. $$\int \sec xdx=\ln |\sec x+\tan x|+C$$
19. $$\int \csc xdx=\ln |\csc x-\cot x|+C$$
20. $$\int \frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan \frac{x}{a}+C$$
21. $$\int \frac{1}{x^2-a^2}dx=\frac{1}{2a}\ln \left|\frac{x-a}{x+a}\right|+C$$
22. $$\int \frac{1}{a^2-x^2}dx=\frac{1}{2a}\ln \left|\frac{x+a}{x-a}\right|+C$$
23. $$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}dx=\arcsin \frac{x}{a}+C$$
24. $$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2\pm x^2}}dx=\ln \left|x+\sqrt{x^2\pm a^2}\right|+C$$