Censor
frog is now a editor to censor so-called sensitive words (敏感词).
She has a long text p. Her job is relatively simple – just to find the first occurence of sensitive word w and remove it.
frog repeats over and over again. Help her do the tedious work.
Input
The input consists of multiple tests. For each test:
The first line contains 1 string w. The second line contains 1 string p.
(1≤length of w,p≤5*106, w,p consists of only lowercase letter)
Output
For each test, write 1 string which denotes the censored text.
对于这道题不知道说什么,我对KMP算法还是有些懵,花了一个上午,看几篇大佬的博客,也算是入了些门,这个题当时知道是用KMP算法的,但当时只是知道有这么个算法,没理解,看了别人的讲解让我不得不感叹kmp的强大,题目的思路我是看了一个大佬的博客,我只能说我还是太菜了。
思路来源,KMP,Hash两种解法
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
char a[5000005],b[5000005],ans[5000005];
int nextt[5000005];
void getnext(){
int j=0,k=-1;
nextt[0]=-1;
while (j<m-1){
if (k==-1||b[j]==b[k]){
j++;
k++;
nextt[j]=k;
}
else
k=nextt[k];
}
}
void kmp(){
stack<int> st;
stack<int> mt;
int i = 0, j = 0;
getnext();
while (i < n){
if(j == -1 || a[i] == b[j]){
j++;i++;
st.push(a[i-1]);
mt.push(j);
if (j == m){ //这一句不知为何放到下面会WA
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
st.pop();
mt.pop();
}
if(mt.empty()) j=0;
else j=mt.top();
}
}
else{
j = nextt[j];
}
}
int cnt=st.size()-1;
ans[cnt+1]='\0';
while(!st.empty()){
ans[cnt--]=st.top();
st.pop();
}
printf("%s\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s",&b)!=EOF)
{
scanf("%s",&a);
m=strlen(b);
n=strlen(a);
if(m>n){
printf("%s\n",a);
continue;
}
kmp();
}
return 0;
}