Struts2实现crud

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于 2019-07-10 11:59:39 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： Struts2实现crud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43514335/article/details/95321268

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Struts2实现crud

导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库）
在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.li</groupId>
  <artifactId>struts</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>struts Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>4.0.1</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
    
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
		<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.13</version>
	</dependency>
    
    <!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>

    	<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>struts</finalName>
    
    <plugins>
    	<plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>3.7.0</version>
			<configuration>
				<source>1.8</source>
				<target>1.8</target>
				<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>
    </plugins>
    
  </build>
</project>

编写dao层去访问数据

继承了BeanDao

package com.li.crud.dao;


import java.util.List;

import com.li.crud.entity.Book;
import com.li.crud.util.BaseDao;
import com.li.crud.util.BeanDao;
import com.li.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.li.crud.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BeanDao<Book> {

	/**
	 * 查询分页方法，查询单条数据公用的方法
	 * @param b
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Book> list(Book b, PageBean pageBean){
		String sql = "select * from t_book where 1=1 ";
		String cname = b.getBbook();
		int cid = b.getBid();
		if (cid!=0) {
			sql +=" and bid = "+cid;
		}           
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql +=" and bname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		
		return super.executeQuery(sql, b.getClass(), pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增
	 * @param b
	 * @return
	 */
	public int add(Book b) {
		String sql = "insert into t_book(bbook,bname,wid) values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bbook","bname","wid"}, b);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param b
	 * @return
	 */
	public int edit(Book b) {
		String sql = "update t_book set bbook=?,bname=?,wid=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bbook","bname","wid","bid"}, b);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param b
	 * @return
	 */
	public int del(Book b) {
		String sql = "delete from t_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid"}, b);
	}
	
	
}

web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
baseAction.java

package com.li.crud.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	

}

bookAction

package com.li.crud.web;

import java.util.List;

import com.li.crud.dao.BookDao;
import com.li.crud.entity.Book;
import com.li.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class BookAcion extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
	private Book book = new Book();
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		List<Book> lb = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("lb", lb );
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		return "list";
//		this.result = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);//通过父类参数传值到前台通过#获取
//		request.setAttribute("lb", result );
//		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转新增修改页面得通用方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		if (book.getBid()!=0) {
			Book book2 = this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);//单个查询
			System.out.println(book);
			request.setAttribute("book", book2);
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	/**
	 * 新增
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		result = this.bookDao.add(book);
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		this.bookDao.edit(book);
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		this.bookDao.del(book);
		return "toList";
	}

	
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {//
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return book;
	}
	
	
	
}

在struts_sy.xml进行配置

在这里插入图片描述


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- /user/bookAction?methoName=list 
		/sy/bookAction?methoName=list 
		降低重复概率
	-->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/demo_*" class="com.li.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/stack_*" class="com.li.test.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/clz_*" class="com.li.crud.web.BookAcion" method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/bookList.jsp</result>
			<result name="preSave">/bookEdit.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirect">clz_list</result><!-- 重定向到action -->
		</action>
		
		
		
	</package>
</struts>

编写jsp页面

首页：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20">
		<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>书名</td>
			<td>作者</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${lb}" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bbook }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.wid }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${b.bid}">图片上传</a>
					
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

bookEdit.jsp

这个是增加修改共用的界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 新增与修改页面公用 -->
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }${book.bbook == null ? '/sy/clz_add.action' : '/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
	bid：<input type="text" name="bid" value="${book.bid}"><br>
	bbook：<input type="text" name="bbook" value="${book.bbook}"><br>
	bname：<input type="text" name="bname" value="${book.bname}"><br>
	<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>