1002 A+B for Polynomials (25分)
This time, you are supposed to find A+BA+BA+B where AAA and BBB are two polynomials.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial:
KKK N1N_1N1aN1a_{N_1}aN1N2N_2N2aN2a_{N_2}aN2 ... NKN_KNKaNKa_{N_K}aNK
where KKK is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, NiN_iNi and aNia_{N_i}aNi (i=1,2,⋯,Ki=1, 2, \cdots , Ki=1,2,⋯,K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1≤K≤101 \le K \le 101≤K≤10,0≤NK<⋯<N2<N1≤10000 \le N_K < \cdots < N_2 < N_1 \le 10000≤NK<⋯<N2<N1≤1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the sum of AAA and BBB in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input:
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Output:
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
分别用两个数组记录对应指数的系数,之后逐项相加即可。
参考代码:
#include <cstdio>
double a[1010]={0.0},b[1010]={0.0};
int main()
{
int k,e,count =0;
double n;
scanf("%d",&k);
for(int i=0;i<k;++i)
{
scanf("%d%lf",&e,&n);
a[e]=n;
}
scanf("%d",&k);
for(int i=0;i<k;++i)
{
scanf("%d%lf",&e,&n);
b[e]=n;
}
for(int i=0;i<1010;++i)
{
a[i]+=b[i];
if(a[i]!=0)
count++;
}
printf("%d",count);
for(int i=1000;i>=0;i--)
{
if(a[i]!=0)
{
printf(" %d %.1f",i,a[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}