c++简单工厂模式

首先，需要一个虚基类，在工厂里面new 一个需要的子类 ，然后返回给父类的指针。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()=0;
	AbstractFruit()
	{
		cout<<"AbstractFruit构造"<<endl;
	}
	~AbstractFruit()
	{
		cout<<"AbstractFruit析构"<<endl;
	}
};

class Apple :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout<<"i am apple"<<endl;
	}
	Apple()
	{
		cout<<"Apple构造"<<endl;
	}
	~Apple()
	{
		cout<<"Apple析构"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class Banana :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout<<"i am banana"<<endl;
	}

	Banana()
	{
		cout<<"Banana构造"<<endl;
	}
	~Banana()
	{
		cout<<"Banana析构"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class Pear :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout<<"i am Pear"<<endl;
	}
	Pear()
	{
		cout<<"Pear构造"<<endl;
	}
	~Pear()
	{
		cout<<"Pear析构"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class FruitFactory
{
public:
	static AbstractFruit* createFruit(string t_flag)
	{
		if(t_flag.compare("apple") == 0)//
		{
			return new Apple;
		}
		else if (t_flag.compare("banana") == 0)
		{
			return new Banana;
		}
		else if (t_flag.compare("pear") == 0)
		{
			return new Pear;
		}
		else
		{
			return nullptr;
		}
		
	}
	
};
int main()
{
	

	{
		FruitFactory* t_factory = new FruitFactory;
		AbstractFruit* t_fruit = t_factory->createFruit("apple");
		t_fruit->showName();
		delete t_fruit;
		t_fruit = nullptr;
	}
	cout<<"----------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
	{
		FruitFactory* t_factory = new FruitFactory;
		AbstractFruit* t_fruit = t_factory->createFruit("banana");
		t_fruit->showName();
		delete t_fruit;
		t_fruit = nullptr;
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}