vector序列容器保存对象指针时的注意事项

#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
//创建选手
class Person 
{
    public:
	    Person(string name, int score) 
        {
		    this->m_Name = name;
		    this->m_Score = score;
	    }

        virtual ~Person()
        {

        }

	public:
        string m_Name;
	    int m_Score;
};
 
//创建五名选手
void createPerson(vector<Person*> &pvec) 
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
	for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameSeed[i];
 
		int score = 0;
 
		Person *p = new Person(name, score);   // 注意delete 释放对象指针指向的内存
 
		pvec.push_back(p);
	}
}
 
//打分
void setScore(vector<Person*> &pvec) 
{
	for (auto it = pvec.begin(); it != pvec.end(); it++) 
    {
		//将评委打分 放到deque容器中
		deque<int> deq;
		for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
			int score = rand() % 41 + 60;//60~100
			deq.push_back(score);
		}
 
		//排序
		sort(deq.begin(), deq.end());
 
		//删除最高和最低分
		deq.pop_back();
		deq.pop_front();
 
		//取平均分
		int sum = 0;
		for (auto dit = deq.begin(); dit != deq.end(); dit++) 
        {
			sum += *dit;
		}
		int avg = sum / deq.size();
		
		//平均分赋值给选手
		(*it)->m_Score = avg;
	}
}
 
//显示平均分
void showScore(vector<Person*> &pvec) 
{
	for (auto it = pvec.begin(); it != pvec.end(); it++) 
    {
		cout << "姓名：" << (*it)->m_Name << "平均分：" << (*it)->m_Score << endl;
	}
}

// clear
void Clear(vector<Person*> &pvec)
{
    for(auto iter = pvec.begin();iter != pvec.end();iter++)
    {
        if(*iter != nullptr)    //释放对象指针指向的内存
        {
            delete *iter;
            *iter = nullptr;
        }
    }
    // 巧妙
    pvec.clear();
    vector<Person*>(pvec).swap(pvec);
}

int main() 
{
	vector<Person*> pvec;
	createPerson(pvec);
 
	setScore(pvec);
 
	showScore(pvec);
 
    cout<<pvec.size()<<","<<pvec.capacity()<<endl;

    Clear(pvec);

    cout<<pvec.size()<<","<<pvec.capacity()<<endl;

	return 0;
}
// g++ -g .\score.cpp -o exe/demo8