C++枚举类型enum实例代码

枚举类型的声明如下：

enum 枚举类型名 {变量值列表}；

e.g.  enum Weekday {SUN, MON, TUE, WEN, THU, FRI, SAT};

例题：某比赛结果有四种，（WIN, LOSE, TIE, CANCEL），利用枚举类型变量顺序输出这四种情况 

分析：由于比赛结果只有4种可能，所以可以声明一个枚举类型，用一个枚举类型的变量来存放比赛结果。

代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

enum GameResult{WIN, LOSE, TIE, CANCEL};
int main()
{
   enum GameResult result;
   enum GameResult omit = CANCEL;                            //声明变量时可以不写关键字

   for (int count = WIN ; count <= CANCEL; count ++)        //隐含类型转换
   {
       result = GameResult(count);                          //显示类型转换
       if(result==omit)
       {
           cout<<"This game was cancelled"<<endl;
       }
       else
       {
           cout<<"This game was played";
           if(result == WIN){
            cout<<"and we win!"<<endl;
           }
           else{
            cout<<"but we lost."<<endl;
           }
       }
   }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

The game was played and we won!

The game was played and we lost.

The game was played

The game was cancelled