前言
由于做项目的时候需要对图片进行二值化,而且图片不同需要达到二值化的效果也不同,如果一直要在程序里试探阈值比较麻烦。所以想利用图像界面中的滑动条人工控制二值化阈值
。
一、主要步骤
1、 在matlab命令行输入guide,回车新建一个图形界面
2、在guide图像界面分别插入滑动条、坐标系、可编辑文本块、按钮。
3、在滑动条的属性检查器里根据需要调整最大值,最小值,默认值 (max、min、value)
4、在相应的.m文件里插入功能代码
二、代码
function varargout = ThresholdImpactGuide(varargin)
% THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE MATLAB code for ThresholdImpactGuide.fig
% THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE, by itself, creates a new THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE returns the handle to a new THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE.M with the given input arguments.
%
% THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE('Property','Value',...) creates a new THRESHOLDIMPACTGUIDE or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before ThresholdImpactGuide_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to ThresholdImpactGuide_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help ThresholdImpactGuide
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 09-Mar-2022 16:45:10
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @ThresholdImpactGuide_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @ThresholdImpactGuide_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before ThresholdImpactGuide is made visible.
function ThresholdImpactGuide_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to ThresholdImpactGuide (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for ThresholdImpactGuide
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes ThresholdImpactGuide wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = ThresholdImpactGuide_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on slider movement.
function slider1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to slider1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'Value') returns position of slider
% get(hObject,'Min') and get(hObject,'Max') to determine range of slider
global Img;
val=get(handles.slider1,'Value');
set(handles.edit1,'string',num2str(val));
Ig = im2double(Img);
[m,n]=size(Ig);
Ibr=imbinarize(Ig,val*graythresh(Ig));
SE = strel('square',round(m/50)); %初步去噪,图片开运算(先腐蚀后膨胀),去除噪声
If = imopen(Ibr,SE);
imagesc(If,'Parent',handles.axes1);
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function slider1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to slider1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: slider controls usually have a light gray background.
if isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',[.9 .9 .9]);
end
function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
try
delete(allchild(handles.axes1));
end
axes(handles.axes1); %指定需要清空的坐标轴
cla reset;
%载入图像
global Img;
[FileName PathName Index]=uigetfile({'*.jpg';'*,png';'*.bmp'},...
'File Selector');
if ~Index
else
if Index
Img = imread([PathName FileName]);
imagesc(Img,'Parent',handles.axes1);
Img=rgb2gray(Img);
end
end
global Img;
三、效果
这样就能通过按钮
在文件夹中添加图片
,再通过滑动条
控制它二值化的阈值
,其中可编辑文本
可以实时的显示阈值
。
注意:在显示二值化的过程中出现了色彩失真,好像是函数的原因,知道解决方法的可以底下评论!!