2021暑期项目实训（八）

Hibernate框架学习（二）

1、引入Hibernate3.6的版本jar包

2、编写对象和对象映射

编写一个User对象->User.java

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String cellphone;

    //各种setter和getter
}

编写对象映射->User.hbm.xml。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--   This mapping demonstrates content-based discrimination for the  table-per-hierarchy mapping strategy, using a formula  discriminator.-->

<hibernate-mapping    package="org.hibernate.test.array">
    
    <class name="A" lazy="true" table="aaa">
        
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <array name="bs" cascade="all" fetch="join">
            <key column="a_id"/>
            <list-index column="idx"/>
            <one-to-many class="B"/>
        </array>

    </class>

    <class name="B" lazy="true" table="bbb">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
    </class>


</hibernate-mapping>

测试

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;


public class App {
    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {

        //创建对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setCellphone("122222");
        user.setUsername("nihao");

        //获取加载配置管理类
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();

        //不给参数就默认加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件，
        configuration.configure();

        //创建Session工厂对象
        SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();

        //得到Session对象
        Session session = factory.openSession();

        //使用Hibernate操作数据库，都要开启事务,得到事务对象
        Transaction transaction = session.getTransaction();

        //开启事务
        transaction.begin();

        //把对象添加到数据库中
        session.save(user);

        //提交事务
        transaction.commit();

        //关闭Session
        session.close();
    }
}