用vim/gvim编辑verilog技巧（一）

首先对vim进行配置，打开并编辑用户目录中的.vimrc文件

vim ~/.vimrc

基本配置，参考了原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41467882/article/details/120274829的配置，下面的配置新建文件后，按下<F4>后可自动添加文件头注释，如果文件头已存在，按下<F4>会刷新Last modified时间和文件名。按下<F3>可打开新标签页。

syntax on 
set cuc
set cul 
set nu 
set tabstop=4    
set expandtab 
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set autoindent 
set completeopt=menu, preview, longest 
autocmd FileType make set noexpandtab 
map <F3>tabnew .<cr>
map <C-F3> \be 
set foldenable 
set foldmethod=manual

map <F4>call TitleDet()<cr>
function AddTitle()
    call append(0,"timescale 1ns/1ps")
    call append(1,"/*==================FILE HEADER=====================")
    call append(2,"# Author: ****")
    call append(3,"#")
    call append(4,"# Department: ****")
    call append(5,"#")
    call append(6,"# Critical Timing:\t2024- -")
    call append(7,"#")
    call append(8,"# Last modified:\t". strftime("Y-%m-%d %H:M"))
    call append (9,"#")
    call append(10,"# Filename:\t\t\t". expand ("%:t"))
    call append(11,"#")
    call append(12,"# Description:\t\t". expand("%:t"))
    call append(13,"#")
    call append(14,"    VERSION    DATE        AUTHOR    DESCRIPTOIN")
    call append(15,"#    1.0     2024-XX-XX    ******     initial")
    call append(16,"#")
    call append(17,"Synthesizable: YES")
    call append(18,"#")
    call append(19,"===================FILE HEADER======================*/")
    call append(20,"")
    call append(21,"module "expand("%:t:r"))
    call append(22,"(")
    call append(23,"")
    call append(24,");")
    call append(25,"") 
    call append(26,"")
    call append(27,"endmodule")
    echohl WarningMSG echo "Successful in adding the copyright."echohl None 
endfunction

function UpdateTitle()
    normal m'
    execute '/#.*Last modified:/s@:.*$@\=strftime(":\t%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'
    normal ''
    normal mk
    execute '/#.*Filename:/s@:.*$@\=":\t\t".expand("%:t")@'
    execute '/module/s@.*@\="module ".expand("%:t:r")@'
    execute "noh"
    normal 'k
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None
endfunction

function TitleDet()
    let n=1
    while n < 17
        let line = getline(n)
        if line =~ '^\#\s*\S*Last\smodified:\S*.*$'
            call UpdateTitle()
            return
        endif
        let n = n + 1
    endwhile
    call AddTitle()
endfunction

新建并打开demo_top.v，按下<F4>，效果如图