Android——后台线程

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线程池

//创建固定数量的线程池
ExecutorService executors = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
//简单使用：executors.execute传入Runnable即可
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    int finalI = i;
    executors.execute(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(finalI * 1000 + 1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Log.d(TAG, "run: thread id" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
        }
    });
}

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AsyncTask

//继承AsyncTask并重写相应方法
/**
 * Params:
 *      Params 传入的参数（可变参数：array）
 *      Progress 类中传递进度的类型 （可变参数：array）
 *      Result 处理完成由doInBackground返回的结果类型
 */
class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{
    ProgressBar progressBar;
    TextView textView;


    //此方法在主线程中执行，可以在此获得组件引用，进行UI设置
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        progressBar = findViewById(R.id.pb_show);
        progressBar.setProgress(0);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        textView.setText("processing");
    }

    //此方法在子线程中执行
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        int current = 0;
        for (String string : strings) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
                Log.d(TAG, "doInBackground: " + string);
                current += 10;
                publishProgress(current);//更新进度，在onProgressUpdate更新UI
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return "successfully";
    }

    //返回处理结果，在主线程中执行
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        textView.setText(s);
        Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    //处理进度改变，在主线程中执行
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
    }


}

//在Activity中new实例并且开始执行任务
String[] strings = new String[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    strings[i] = "string_" + i;
}
MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
myAsyncTask.execute(strings);

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