C++相关练习

C++练习1

/*声明一个Shape抽象类，在此基础上派生出Rectangle和Circle类，
二者都有虚函数GetArea( )函数计算对象的面积，
在主函数中通过基类指针调用派生类的虚函数，计算不同形状的面积。*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

class Shape{
public:
	virtual void GetArea();
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{
private:
	int w, h;
public:
	Rectangle(int ww,int hh){w=ww;h=hh;}
	virtual void GetArea();
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
private:
	int r;
public:
	Circle(int rr) {r=rr;};
	virtual void GetArea();
};

void Shape::GetArea()
{
	cout<<"input shape"<<endl;
}

void Rectangle::GetArea()
{
	cout<<"Rectangle Area:"<<w*h<<endl;
}

void Circle::GetArea()
{
	cout<<"Corcle Area:"<<3.14*r*r<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Shape *p[2];
	Rectangle rec(4,5);
	Circle cir(10);
	p[0]=&rec;p[0]->GetArea();
	p[1]=&cir;p[1]->GetArea();
	return 0;
}