STM32的PWM和DAC练习
1.实验环境
1.野火STM32指南者(STM32F103VET6)
2.keil5
3.Adobe Audition 2020
2.环境搭建
在野火官方资料库中，找到“TIM—通用定时器-4路PWM输出”文件夹，打开keil工程文件
接PA6引脚，示波器观察如下
没有示波器也可进行仿真，
打开魔法棒，选中“Use Simulator”
3.用STM32F103的DAC功能波形输出
在野火官方资料库中找到“DAC—输出正弦波”文件夹，打开keil工程文件，把bsp_dac.c中的代码修改如下，编译烧录到STM32中即可得到2Khz的正弦波。
源码
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file bsp_xxx.c
* @author fire
* @version V1.0
* @date 2013-xx-xx
* @brief adc1 应用bsp / DMA 模式
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* 实验平台:野火STM32 指南者 开发板
* 论坛 :http://www.firebbs.cn
* 淘宝 :http://fire-stm32.taobao.com
*
******************************************************************************
*/
#include "./dac/bsp_dac.h"
//正弦波单个周期的点数
#define POINT_NUM 3792
/* 波形数据 ---------------------------------------------------------*/
const uint16_t Sine12bit[POINT_NUM] = {
0xa7, 0xeb, 0xf0, 0xeb, 0xf2, 0xec, 0xe4, 0xde,
0xce, 0xce, 0xc5, 0xc2, 0xba, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xa9,
0xa7, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x8e, 0x87, 0x80, 0x71, 0x64,
0x5f, 0x4c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x35, 0x42, 0x47,
0x52, 0x5e, 0x73, 0x7a, 0x88, 0x9d, 0x9c, 0xa0,
0xaa, 0xad, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xab, 0xa0, 0xa4, 0xa8,
0xa7, 0xb0, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xc1, 0xb7, 0xaa,
0x9d, 0x85, 0x73, 0x61, 0x61, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49,
0x45, 0x56, 0x68, 0x69, 0x62, 0x75, 0x77, 0x77,
0x74, 0x72, 0x6a, 0x5d, 0x79, 0x84, 0x94, 0x9f,
0xb2, 0xc7, 0xdb, 0xec, 0xe6, 0xf0, 0xe6, 0xe4,
0xda, 0xd4, 0xd1, 0xcb, 0xd3, 0xc8, 0xc1, 0xbc,
0xba, 0xad, 0xab, 0x9d, 0x7e, 0x7a, 0x6c, 0x58,
0x4c, 0x40, 0x33, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x1e, 0x21,
0x29, 0x29, 0x37, 0x41, 0x37, 0x45, 0x53, 0x55,
0x56, 0x60, 0x60, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x75, 0x78,
0x83, 0x85, 0x8a, 0x9b, 0x92, 0x8c, 0x93, 0x84,
0x76, 0x6f, 0x5d, 0x47, 0x48, 0x3e, 0x31, 0x30,
0x33, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0x4f, 0x4c, 0x55, 0x51,
0x4a, 0x49, 0x43, 0x38, 0x3e, 0x3a, 0x50, 0x60,
0x76, 0x8e, 0xa7, 0xbe, 0xd8, 0xd6, 0xdf, 0xd3,
0xd9, 0xcd, 0xc3, 0xb8, 0xbe, 0xc7, 0xbe, 0xbc,
0xbb, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xae, 0xa7, 0x91, 0x8c, 0x7c,
0x6a, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x38, 0x2f, 0x3a, 0x2b, 0x2a,
0x2e, 0x2c, 0x36, 0x46, 0x5a, 0x47, 0x4b, 0x50,
0x5e, 0x59, 0x62, 0x65, 0x67, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7d,
0x8c, 0x8b, 0x94, 0x9a, 0xa7, 0xa6, 0xa4, 0xa6,
0xa2, 0x94, 0x8f, 0x81, 0x71, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x62,
0x59, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x60, 0x5d, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x6f,
0x69, 0x68, 0x64, 0x63, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x5e, 0x5b,
0x73, 0x8a, 0x8f, 0xa9, 0xb8, 0xc0, 0xc3, 0xc9,
0xd4, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xba, 0xb4, 0xb3, 0xba, 0xb6,
0xaf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xb9, 0xbe, 0xb2, 0xaf, 0xb0,
0xa2, 0x93, 0x85, 0x6f, 0x5d, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x47,
0x39, 0x48, 0x51, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x76, 0x70, 0x73,
0x77, 0x73, 0x6a, 0x63, 0x65, 0x58, 0x65, 0x6a,
0x71, 0x75, 0x86, 0x95, 0x9c, 0xa0, 0x99, 0x9e,
0xb3, 0xab, 0xa2, 0x98, 0x99, 0x89, 0x79, 0x71,
0x6d, 0x68, 0x70, 0x78, 0x91, 0x70, 0x80, 0x93,
0xb0, 0x74, 0x78, 0x55, 0x75, 0x9c, 0x7b, 0x61,
0x40, 0x77, 0x78, 0x6a, 0x96, 0x7b, 0x6d, 0x96,
0xbf, 0x80, 0xb7, 0xc0, 0xa4, 0x91, 0x80, 0xd1,
0xdf, 0x9a, 0x79, 0x71, 0x6f, 0x7e, 0x88, 0x8b,
0x85, 0x7c, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x68, 0x54, 0x37, 0x43,
0x51, 0x3d, 0x55, 0x7e, 0x94, 0x92, 0x9e, 0xb0,
0xb0, 0xad, 0xb4, 0x9e, 0xa0, 0x90, 0x87, 0x6d,
0x9a, 0x84, 0x68, 0x60, 0x3f, 0x59, 0x6b, 0x6d,
0x65, 0x76, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0x88, 0x87, 0x9d, 0xa9,
0xc0, 0xb2, 0xb4, 0xd0, 0xcd, 0xcb, 0xcb, 0xb4,
0xab, 0xa7, 0x91, 0x7e, 0x79, 0x64, 0x61, 0x4d,
0x3c, 0x33, 0x25, 0x2c, 0x28, 0x2b, 0x3a, 0x37,
0x4f, 0x54, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x72, 0x94, 0xa8, 0xaf,
0xb0, 0xc9, 0xd1, 0xd9, 0xdd, 0xef, 0xee, 0xe9,
0xde, 0xde, 0xd8, 0xd0, 0xba, 0xaf, 0x9d, 0x90,
0x83, 0x66, 0x56, 0x45, 0x3f, 0x33, 0x29, 0x23,
0x1e, 0x20, 0x19, 0x16, 0x12, 0xc, 0x10, 0x11,
0x1e, 0x1d, 0x2c, 0x3b, 0x4b, 0x5b, 0x66, 0x70,
0x82, 0x95, 0xa3, 0xae, 0xad, 0xb3, 0xb0, 0xac,
0xab, 0x9e, 0x9d, 0x95, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xae, 0xb3,
0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xac, 0xa3, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0x9f,
0xa1, 0xa3, 0xa1, 0xa4, 0xb4, 0xc9, 0xd1, 0xdf,
0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xdf, 0xd2, 0xc4, 0xbe, 0xaf,
0xa6, 0xa2, 0x96, 0x8e, 0x89, 0x86, 0x82, 0x76,
0x6c, 0x59, 0x4f, 0x44, 0x37, 0x2b, 0x20, 0x17,
0x11, 0x13, 0x11, 0x13, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x25, 0x26,
0x2c, 0x26, 0x25, 0x23, 0x24, 0x26, 0x2e, 0x39,
0x3d, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x53, 0x64, 0x70, 0x7f, 0x8c,
0x9c, 0xa0, 0xaa, 0xb5, 0xb9, 0xbb, 0xba, 0xbc,
0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xd0, 0xd9, 0xe2,
0xe7, 0xea, 0xe7, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xd9, 0xd0, 0xcb,
0xca, 0xc1, 0xbf, 0xb5, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xbc, 0xc1,
0xca, 0xc9, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0xc0, 0xb9, 0xad, 0xa2,
0x98, 0x8e, 0x89, 0x85, 0x82, 0x8b, 0x90, 0x95,
0x94, 0x91, 0x84, 0x7a, 0x71, 0x63, 0x53, 0x43,
0x39, 0x2d, 0x24, 0x19, 0x19, 0xf, 0x12, 0x19,
0x14, 0x1b, 0x16, 0x14, 0x18, 0x14, 0x10, 0x10,
0x11, 0x13, 0x14, 0x19, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x2f, 0x3f,
0x4f, 0x5a, 0x62, 0x67, 0x6d, 0x72, 0x74, 0x74,
0x72, 0x75, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x71, 0x75, 0x76, 0x7e,
0x8a, 0x8f, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa0, 0x9f, 0xa3, 0xa2,
0x9f, 0xa2, 0x9d, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xae, 0xb5, 0xbd,
0xcb, 0xd6, 0xe4, 0xe3, 0xe7, 0xe4, 0xe1, 0xde,
0xd2, 0xc8, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xbc, 0xbf, 0xc4, 0xcc,
0xd2, 0xd7, 0xd9, 0xd2, 0xc5, 0xc4, 0xb9, 0xac,
0xa0, 0x95, 0x8d, 0x86, 0x88, 0x81, 0x80, 0x80,
0x84, 0x85, 0x83, 0x7e, 0x69, 0x66, 0x5d, 0x51,
0x44, 0x40, 0x36, 0x32, 0x3b, 0x34, 0x33, 0x39,
0x41, 0x4c, 0x52, 0x52, 0x4d, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x44,
0x3a, 0x3a, 0x2f, 0x26, 0x33, 0x2a, 0x27, 0x29,
0x2c, 0x37, 0x3b, 0x41, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x3a, 0x35,
0x35, 0x2e, 0x2b, 0x23, 0x29, 0x30, 0x29, 0x30,
0x3e, 0x44, 0x56, 0x64, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x75, 0x77,
0x77, 0x76, 0x79, 0x72, 0x71, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8d,
0x9d, 0xaf, 0xbc, 0xc5, 0xd1, 0xc4, 0xc4, 0xba,
0xb7, 0xb3, 0xac, 0xac, 0xa2, 0xab, 0xb1, 0xb4,
0xbc, 0xc7, 0xcd, 0xd4, 0xd9, 0xd5, 0xcf, 0xcb,
0xcf, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc7, 0xc5, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd,
0xd2, 0xd7, 0xe2, 0xe7, 0xec, 0xea, 0xe1, 0xe0,
0xd9, 0xd2, 0xcc, 0xc4, 0xc2, 0xb9, 0xb7, 0xb0,
0xad, 0xac, 0xab, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xb0, 0xa8, 0xa8,
0x9b, 0x95, 0x8b, 0x81, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0x63,
0x64, 0x61, 0x64, 0x68, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x6a,
0x63, 0x59, 0x53, 0x4a, 0x3b, 0x33, 0x34, 0x32,
0x30, 0x38, 0x46, 0x49, 0x54, 0x52, 0x4e, 0x42,
0x3a, 0x32, 0x27, 0x1e, 0x13, 0x10, 0x12, 0x13,
0x19, 0x1c, 0x1f, 0x26, 0x2c, 0x33, 0x31, 0x28,
0x27, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x31,
0x36, 0x3c, 0x49, 0x59, 0x67, 0x70, 0x78, 0x77,
0x7e, 0x80, 0x7c, 0x7b, 0x79, 0x73, 0x71, 0x7c,
0x80, 0x81, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x9e, 0xa3, 0xab, 0xab,
0xad, 0xb2, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xab, 0xaa, 0xae,
0xb8, 0xba, 0xc1, 0xcc, 0xd7, 0xe2, 0xf1, 0xf4,
0xf2, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0xea, 0xef, 0xe5, 0xd8, 0xd6,
0xe1, 0xd9, 0xdc, 0xe4, 0xeb, 0xef, 0xf0, 0xee,
0xdc, 0xdb, 0xcd, 0xc1, 0xb7, 0xa9, 0x9e, 0x93,
0x9c, 0x94, 0x95, 0x97, 0x96, 0x96, 0x9a, 0x9a,
0x88, 0x82, 0x7b, 0x71, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x5a, 0x50,
0x5e, 0x5a, 0x58, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x63, 0x69, 0x6e,
0x64, 0x5b, 0x5a, 0x53, 0x4a, 0x42, 0x38, 0x2c,
0x2f, 0x34, 0x30, 0x33, 0x37, 0x33, 0x32, 0x37,
0x3a, 0x2c, 0x30, 0x2d, 0x27, 0x29, 0x22, 0x1b,
0x1c, 0x27, 0x25, 0x2f, 0x37, 0x3e, 0x43, 0x50,
0x59, 0x53, 0x57, 0x58, 0x57, 0x57, 0x56, 0x51,
0x4d, 0x5c, 0x5f, 0x64, 0x72, 0x7b, 0x84, 0x8d,
0x94, 0x87, 0x86, 0x81, 0x79, 0x77, 0x72, 0x6b,
0x65, 0x6d, 0x74, 0x78, 0x80, 0x88, 0x8d, 0x96,
0x9e, 0x9a, 0x93, 0x90, 0x94, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x8a,
0x84, 0x90, 0x9e, 0xa0, 0xaa, 0xb7, 0xba, 0xc7,
0xcf, 0xd3, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xca, 0xc9, 0xc6, 0xbc,
0xb7, 0xb3, 0xb9, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xbb, 0xc0, 0xc1,
0xc5, 0xc8, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xb7, 0xb2, 0xae, 0xa6,
0xa3, 0x99, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa7, 0xae, 0xb4,
0xb6, 0xc2, 0xbe, 0xbd, 0xc0, 0xb3, 0xae, 0xa5,
0xa1, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x92, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0xa0,
0xa5, 0xa7, 0x9d, 0x90, 0x8b, 0x79, 0x6a, 0x5c,
0x51, 0x44, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3a, 0x39, 0x40, 0x41,
0x49, 0x47, 0x45, 0x3e, 0x3b, 0x32, 0x2d, 0x29,
0x25, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x26, 0x26, 0x28, 0x37, 0x3e,
0x45, 0x50, 0x57, 0x51, 0x54, 0x51, 0x4d, 0x4a,
0x3f, 0x41, 0x37, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x3d, 0x47, 0x4a,
0x4e, 0x57, 0x5b, 0x56, 0x5a, 0x5f, 0x5b, 0x5a,
0x58, 0x5b, 0x57, 0x59, 0x60, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x7d,
0x85, 0x93, 0x9b, 0xa5, 0xad, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb2,
0xad, 0xad, 0xa9, 0xa4, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xb0, 0xb9,
0xc0, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0xc9, 0xc5, 0xb7,
0xaf, 0xa5, 0x9a, 0x91, 0x90, 0x90, 0x96, 0x9d,
0xa9, 0xac, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb1, 0xb0, 0xab, 0xa0,
0x9c, 0x93, 0x8d, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8d, 0x95, 0xa1,
0xab, 0xaf, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbf, 0xb7, 0xb3, 0xaa,
0xa1, 0x9b, 0x92, 0x8a, 0x87, 0x88, 0x88, 0x8d,
0x93, 0x91, 0x94, 0x95, 0x90, 0x8d, 0x86, 0x80,
0x78, 0x6d, 0x6a, 0x60, 0x60, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x65,
0x6c, 0x73, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7c, 0x78,
0x73, 0x6c, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x72, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x61,
0x57, 0x4c, 0x44, 0x39, 0x32, 0x32, 0x31, 0x37,
0x3f, 0x48, 0x50, 0x57, 0x61, 0x5f, 0x5c, 0x5b,
0x58, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4b, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x50, 0x59,
0x67, 0x70, 0x7e, 0x85, 0x93, 0x90, 0x91, 0x8e,
0x91, 0x81, 0x7f, 0x79, 0x73, 0x75, 0x76, 0x7d,
0x82, 0x8b, 0x90, 0x95, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x98, 0x98,
0x96, 0x92, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x82, 0x86, 0x86, 0x89,
0x93, 0x9a, 0xa0, 0xa8, 0xb1, 0xb6, 0xb4, 0xb6,
0xb6, 0xaf, 0xab, 0xa7, 0xa1, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9e,
0x9e, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa7, 0xac, 0xae, 0xa8, 0xa5,
0x9c, 0x97, 0x89, 0x7f, 0x75, 0x69, 0x67, 0x64,
0x63, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x79, 0x83, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8e,
0x8c, 0x87, 0x7d, 0x79, 0x73, 0x68, 0x66, 0x69,
0x66, 0x75, 0x7a, 0x86, 0x8d, 0x95, 0x97, 0x96,
0x93, 0x8e, 0x84, 0x7b, 0x79, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x67,
0x65, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x79, 0x7d, 0x7d, 0x7a,
0x7b, 0x76, 0x72, 0x6b, 0x66, 0x62, 0x5c, 0x5f,
0x64, 0x66, 0x72, 0x78, 0x80, 0x89, 0x90, 0x90,
0x91, 0x92, 0x8d, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x81, 0x7b, 0x7d,
0x7c, 0x80, 0x85, 0x8a, 0x8f, 0x94, 0x99, 0x91,
0x93, 0x89, 0x83, 0x7b, 0x6d, 0x68, 0x5c, 0x5a,
0x5d, 0x57, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x7a, 0x88, 0x88,
0x89, 0x89, 0x86, 0x7d, 0x79, 0x73, 0x6d, 0x6c,
0x76, 0x71, 0x7e, 0x82, 0x92, 0x97, 0xa4, 0xa5,
0xa7, 0xa4, 0x9f, 0x99, 0x8b, 0x87, 0x7d, 0x77,
0x78, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x82, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x96, 0x97,
0x91, 0x94, 0x8b, 0x84, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x74, 0x6c,
0x71, 0x73, 0x76, 0x7c, 0x84, 0x88, 0x8e, 0x98,
0x92, 0x97, 0x93, 0x91, 0x8c, 0x85, 0x80, 0x7a,
0x77, 0x7e, 0x7b, 0x7e, 0x82, 0x81, 0x86, 0x8b,
0x83, 0x81, 0x7d, 0x73, 0x6b, 0x60, 0x56, 0x4b,
0x46, 0x47, 0x46, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x58, 0x61, 0x6e,
0x6d, 0x71, 0x74, 0x71, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x66, 0x5f,
0x60, 0x63, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x7e, 0x84, 0x95,
0x9a, 0x99, 0x9c, 0x9a, 0x95, 0x91, 0x8e, 0x84,
0x83, 0x81, 0x84, 0x86, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x9c,
0x9e, 0x9b, 0x98, 0x99, 0x94, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x82,
0x85, 0x80, 0x87, 0x87, 0x91, 0x97, 0x9b, 0xa5,
0xac, 0xab, 0xae, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0xa5, 0xa0,
0x99, 0x9b, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0x9f, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xad,
0xad, 0xac, 0xa8, 0x9e, 0x9a, 0x90, 0x86, 0x77,
0x6c, 0x68, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x68, 0x6d, 0x70,
0x76, 0x78, 0x79, 0x75, 0x75, 0x6a, 0x67, 0x62,
0x59, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x62, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x73,
0x7b, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x7e, 0x81, 0x79, 0x73, 0x6b,
0x65, 0x5d, 0x5f, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x5e, 0x68, 0x6c,
0x70, 0x75, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x68, 0x61, 0x5e,
0x58, 0x54, 0x57, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x69, 0x6f,
0x7b, 0x7f, 0x86, 0x81, 0x86, 0x85, 0x81, 0x7c,
0x7c, 0x74, 0x76, 0x7c, 0x7a, 0x80, 0x84, 0x8c,
0x88, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x7c, 0x70,
0x66, 0x5c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x5c, 0x57, 0x5d, 0x65,
0x67, 0x75, 0x7a, 0x7e, 0x82, 0x85, 0x85, 0x86,
0x7c, 0x80, 0x7c, 0x84, 0x86, 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x98,
0xa2, 0xac, 0xb2, 0xb9, 0xb6, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb2,
0xad, 0xa8, 0xa4, 0xa3, 0xa9, 0xa4, 0xa6, 0xa9,
0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xaf, 0xad, 0xab, 0xa5, 0x9b,
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0xdc, 0xcc, 0xb6, 0xa5, 0x98, 0x8b, 0x72, 0x67,
0x59, 0x51, 0x47, 0x3b, 0x25, 0x20, 0x19, 0x11,
0xd, 0xb, 0xc, 0x13, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x55,
0x6c, 0x8a, 0xa2, 0xb5, 0xc6, 0xd9, 0xe2, 0xe9,
0xeb, 0xe9, 0xe6, 0xed, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xeb,
0xec, 0xe3, 0xda, 0xc4, 0xb6, 0x9e, 0x86, 0x67,
0x50, 0x35, 0x2a, 0x1c, 0x15, 0x10, 0x13, 0x1c,
0x20, 0x24, 0x1f, 0x24, 0x29, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x2b,
0x27, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0x40, 0x48, 0x5a, 0x6b, 0x7a,
0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x97, 0xa2, 0x9c, 0x98, 0x94,
0x94, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0xab, 0xb3, 0xbe, 0xca, 0xd1,
0xd0, 0xd5, 0xd9, 0xdc, 0xe2, 0xda, 0xd2, 0xcc,
0xd6, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcd, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd5, 0xcf,
0xc9, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xad, 0x9d, 0x8b, 0x81, 0x7f,
0x77, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x60, 0x5a, 0x53, 0x4d, 0x3f,
0x3a, 0x33, 0x2d, 0x22, 0x18, 0x11, 0xf, 0xd,
0xa, 0x7, 0x6, 0xd, 0x13, 0x16, 0x14, 0x1b,
0x1f, 0x1f, 0x21, 0x1f, 0x21, 0x24, 0x34, 0x39,
0x43, 0x52, 0x61, 0x79, 0x89, 0x95, 0x9d, 0xa7,
0xb2, 0xb7, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xd0, 0xd4,
0xd5, 0xdf, 0xeb, 0xf2, 0xf5, 0xf0, 0xf2, 0xf0,
0xef, 0xef, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xeb, 0xe4, 0xe2, 0xe0,
0xdd, 0xe1, 0xdd, 0xd9, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xc4, 0xc4,
0xc2, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xaa, 0xa6, 0x9b, 0x97, 0x90,
0x90, 0x90, 0x8b, 0x7f, 0x79, 0x71, 0x67, 0x5e,
0x52, 0x45, 0x40, 0x39, 0x32, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2a,
0x31, 0x30, 0x25, 0x22, 0x23, 0x22, 0x1d, 0x18,
0x13, 0xe, 0x13, 0x10, 0x13, 0x14, 0x18, 0x21,
0x27, 0x28, 0x23, 0x2b, 0x30, 0x32, 0x38, 0x3a,
0x39, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x5a, 0x67, 0x72, 0x7f,
0x8b, 0x86, 0x8d, 0x91, 0x96, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x98,
0xa2, 0xaa, 0xad, 0xb0, 0xb7, 0xbc, 0xc6, 0xd0,
0xcf, 0xdb, 0xe3, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0xe2, 0xdc, 0xd9,
0xe2, 0xdb, 0xdd, 0xe2, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf0,
0xee, 0xf0, 0xed, 0xe5, 0xdf, 0xd7, 0xcd, 0xcd,
0xc2, 0xc3, 0xbe, 0xb9, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xa8,
0xa7, 0x99, 0x8f, 0x85, 0x78, 0x6a, 0x68, 0x60,
0x54, 0x51, 0x4b, 0x47, 0x49, 0x49, 0x3e, 0x40,
0x3a, 0x36, 0x30, 0x31, 0x27, 0x23, 0x2b, 0x24,
0x25, 0x25, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x33, 0x32, 0x32,
0x31, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x21, 0x17, 0x1b, 0x16,
};
uint32_t DualSine12bit[POINT_NUM];
/**
* @brief 使能DAC的时钟，初始化GPIO
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
static void DAC_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
DAC_InitTypeDef DAC_InitStructure;
/* 使能GPIOA时钟 */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
/* 使能DAC时钟 */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_DAC, ENABLE);
/* DAC的GPIO配置，模拟输入 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* 配置DAC 通道1 */
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_Trigger = DAC_Trigger_T2_TRGO; //使用TIM2作为触发源
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_WaveGeneration = DAC_WaveGeneration_None; //不使用波形发生器
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OutputBuffer_Disable; //不使用DAC输出缓冲
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_1, &DAC_InitStructure);
/* 配置DAC 通道2 */
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_2, &DAC_InitStructure);
/* 使能通道1 由PA4输出 */
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE);
/* 使能通道2 由PA5输出 */
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_2, ENABLE);
/* 使能DAC的DMA请求 */
DAC_DMACmd(DAC_Channel_2, ENABLE);
}
/**
* @brief 配置TIM
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
static void DAC_TIM_Config(void)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
/* 使能TIM2时钟，TIM2CLK 为72M */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
/* TIM2基本定时器配置 */
// TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (1126-1); //定时周期 2000
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0x0; //预分频，不分频 72M / (0+1) = 72M
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0x0; //时钟分频系数
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
/* 配置TIM2触发源 */
TIM_SelectOutputTrigger(TIM2, TIM_TRGOSource_Update);
/* 使能TIM2 */
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
/**
* @brief 配置DMA
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
static void DAC_DMA_Config(void)
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
/* 使能DMA2时钟 */
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA2, ENABLE);
/* 配置DMA2 */
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = DAC_DHR12RD_ADDRESS; //外设数据地址
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&DualSine12bit ; //内存数据地址 DualSine12bit
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST; //数据传输方向内存至外设
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = POINT_NUM; //缓存大小为POINT_NUM字节
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable; //外设数据地址固定
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable; //内存数据地址自增
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word; //外设数据以字为单位
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word; //内存数据以字为单位
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular; //循环模式
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High; //高DMA通道优先级
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable; //非内存至内存模式
DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);
/* 使能DMA2-14通道 */
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel4, ENABLE);
}
/**
* @brief DAC初始化函数
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void DAC_Mode_Init(void)
{
uint32_t Idx = 0;
DAC_Config();
DAC_TIM_Config();
/* 填充正弦波形数据，双通道右对齐*/
for (Idx = 0; Idx < POINT_NUM; Idx++)
{
DualSine12bit[Idx] = (Sine12bit[Idx] << 16) + (Sine12bit[Idx]);
}
DAC_DMA_Config();
}
4.将一段数字音频歌曲数据转换为模拟音频波形输出
打开AU,添加一首歌曲
截取，生成wav文件，设置如下
用音频输出软件将所得到的wav转换
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