GPU-CUDA编程学习(二)-向量操作

上一节的程序并没有体现出并行程序的优势，从本节开始我们将开始学习CUDA的向量操作，这将大大展现出GPU的好处。

Two-vector addition program（两向量加法）

我们先编写出CPU下的加法程序

#include "stdio.h"
#include<iostream>
//Defining Number of elements in Array
#define N 5
//Defining vector addition function for CPU
void cpuAdd(int *h_a, int *h_b, int *h_c)
{
   
int tid = 0;
while (tid < N)
{
   
h_c[tid] = h_a[tid] + h_b[tid];
tid += 1;
}
}
int main(void)
{
   
int h_a[N], h_b[N], h_c[N];
//Initializing two arrays for addition
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
   
h_a[i] = 2 * i*i;
h_b[i] = i;
}
//Calling CPU function for vector addition
cpuAdd (h_a, h_b, h_c);
//Printing Answer
printf("Vector addition on CPU\n");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
   
printf("The sum of %d element is %d + %d = %d\n", i, h_a[i], h_b[i], h_c[i]);
}
return 0;
}

程序中有两个函数:main和cpuAdd。在main函数中，我们首先定义两个数组来保存输入ÿ