9.企业运维-----Saltstack自动化（部署zabbix）

一、安装mysql

1.server3安装mysql测试

[root@server1 ~]# cp /etc/my.cnf /srv/salt/mysql/ 	#复制数据库配置文件
[root@server1 salt]# mkdir mysql
[root@server1 salt]# cd mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# vim init.sls
[root@server1 mysql]# ls
init.sls  my.cnf
[root@server1 mysql]# cat init.sls 
mysql-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - mariadb-server
      - MySQL-python
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/my.cnf
    - source: salt://mysql/my.cnf
  service.running:
    - name: mariadb
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: mysql-install
[root@server1 mysql]# vim my.cnf  ##添加行
11 log-bin=mysql-bin
12 character-set-server=utf8
[root@server1 mysql]# salt server3 state.sls mysql 	#响应,给server3安装并配置数据库
[root@server3 conf]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'char%';

2.创建用户

[root@server1 mysql]# vim init.sls ##添加行
mysql-config:
  mysql_database.present:
    - name: zabbix
  mysql_user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - host: localhost
    - password: "westos"
[root@server1 mysql]# salt server3 state.sls mysql #执行
[root@server3 ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'char%';
MariaDB [(none)]> select * from mysql.user;
[root@foundation50 ~]# mysql -h 172.25.15.3 -u zabbix -p  	#连接机器也需要装mysql
Enter password: westos

3.授权

[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/
[root@server1 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5]# scp create.sql.gz server1:/srv/salt/mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# gunzip create.sql.gz
[root@server1 mysql]# ls
create.sql  my.cnf
[root@server1 mysql]# vim init.sls ##添加行
  mysql_grants.present:
    - grant: all privileges
    - database: zabbix.*
    - user: zabbix
    - host: localhost   ##授予的用户
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/create.sql
    - source: salt://mysql/create.sql
  cmd.run:
    - name: mysql zabbix < /mnt/create.sql && touch /mnt/zabbix.lock
    - creates: /mnt/zabbix.lock
[root@server1 mysql]# salt server3 state.sls mysql #执行
[root@server3 ~]# cd /mnt
[root@server3 mnt]# ls
create.sql  nginx-1.20.1  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz  testfile  zabbix.lock
[root@server3 ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;

二、远程安装zabbix

1.远程配置zabbix仓库

[root@server1 apache]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@server1 salt]# mkdir zabbix-server
[root@server1 salt]# cd zabbix-server/
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# ls
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# vim init.sls
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# cat init.sls
zabbix-server:
  pkgrepo.managed:
    - name: zabbix
    - humanname: zabbix 4.0
    - baseurl: http://172.25.15.250/zabbix/4.0
    - gpgcheck: 0
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# salt server2 state.sls zabbix-server #响应，部署仓库
[root@server2 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

server2查看仓库是否完成

2.部署zabbix

[root@server1 zabbix-server]# vim init.sls
zabbix-server:
  pkgrepo.managed:
    - name: zabbix
    - humanname: zabbix 4.0
    - baseurl: http://172.25.15.3/zabbix/4.0
    - gpgcheck: 0
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-agent
      - zabbix-web-mysql
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/zabbix_server.conf
  service.running:
    - name: zabbix-server
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-server

zabbix-agent:
  service.running

[root@server1 zabbix-server]# cd /etc/zabbix/
[root@server1 zabbix]# ls
zabbix_server.conf
[root@server1 zabbix]# cp zabbix_server.conf /srv/salt/zabbix-server/
[root@server1 zabbix]# ls
zabbix_server.conf
[root@server1 zabbix]# cd /srv/salt/zabbix-server/
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# ls
init.sls  zabbix_server.conf
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# vim zabbix_server.conf 
91 DBHost=172.25.15.3
124 DBPassword=westos
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# salt server2 state.sls zabbix-server

Server2查看

[root@server2 ~]# yum install -y mariadb
[root@server2 zabbix]# mysql -h 172.25.15.3 -u zabbix -p
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;

3. web前端

[root@server1 conf.d]# yum install -y zabbix-web
[root@server1 conf.d]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@server1 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  php.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf  zabbix.conf
[root@server1 conf.d]# cp zabbix.conf /srv/salt/zabbix-server/
[root@server1 conf.d]# cd /srv/salt/zabbix-server/
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# ls
init.sls  zabbix.conf  zabbix_server.conf
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# vim zabbix.conf 
21       php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

[root@server1 zabbix-server]# vim init.sls  ##添加行
zabbix-web:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/zabbix.conf
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-web
[root@server1 zabbix-server]# salt server2 state.sls zabbix-server

在server2上部署zabbix

vim init.sls
zabbix-server:
  pkgrepo.managed:
    - name: zabbix
    - humanname: zabbix 4.0
    - baseurl: http://172.25.15.250/zabbix/4.0
    - gpgcheck: 0
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-agent
      - zabbix-web-mysql
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/zabbix_server.conf
  service.running:
    - name: zabbix-server
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-server

zabbix-agent:
  service.running
zabbix-web:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/zabbix.conf
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-web

在server2上部署mysql

vim /srv/salt/mysql/init.sls
mysql-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - mariadb-server
      - MySQL-python
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/my.cnf
    - source: salt://mysql/my.cnf
  service.running:
    - name: mariadb
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: mysql-install
mysql-config:
  mysql_database.present:
    - name: zabbix
  mysql_user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - host: localhost
    - password: "westos"
  mysql_grants.present:
    - grant: all privileges
    - database: zabbix.*
    - user: zabbix
    - host: '%' 
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/create.sql
    - source: salt://mysql/create.sql
  cmd.run:
    - name: mysql zabbix < /mnt/create.sql && touch /mnt/zabbix.lock
    - creates: /mnt/zabbix.lock

访问http://172.25.15.2/zabbix