字符串流+文件流

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#if 0
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
int main()
{
    //类型转换
    string res = "100";
    int num = 0;
    stringstream sst;
    sst << res;
    sst >> num;
    cout << num << endl;
    //分隔字符串+类型转换
    string ip = "192.188.0.1";
    stringstream  sst2(ip);
    int a1, a2, a3, a4;
    char ch;
    sst2 >> a1 >> ch >> a2 >> ch >> a3 >> ch >> a4;
    cout << a1 << " " << a2 << " " << a3 << " " << a4 << endl;
    //拼接字符串+类型转换
    stringstream sst3;
    num = 3;
    char str[] = "14159";
    sst3 << num << ch << str;
    cout << sst3.str() << endl;
    return 0;
}
#endif //字符串流
#if 0
#include<fstream>
struct Student
{
    char name[20];
    int num;
    int age;
    char sex;
};
int main()
{
    Student stu[3] = { "小6",1001,19,'m',"jack",1002,20,'f',"lucy",1003,22,'f' };
    //第一步
    //ofstream outfile;
    //ofstream outfile("stu.dat",ios::binary)
    ofstream outfile("stu.dat", ios::binary);
    if (!outfile)
    {
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;
        exit(-1);
        //abort();
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        outfile.write((char*)&stu[i], sizeof(stu[i]));//write 第一个类型必须为const char*    （取地址再强转）
    }
    outfile.close();
    //eof  end of file
    Student rStu[3];
    ifstream infile("stu.dat", ios::binary);
    if (!infile)
    {
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;
        exit(-1);
        //abort();    
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        infile.read((char*)&rStu[i], sizeof(rStu[i]));
    }
    infile.close();
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        cout << "name:" << rStu[i].name << endl;
        cout << "num:" << rStu[i].num << endl;
        cout << "age:" << rStu[i].age << endl;
        cout << "sex:" << rStu[i].sex << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif//文件流
#if 1
#include<fstream> 
struct fileInfo
{
    int fileNameSize;//文件名大小
    int fileOff;//文件名偏移量
    int fileSize;//文件名长度
    char fileName[20];//文件名
};
void packFile()
{
    fileInfo fileList[4] = { {0,0,0,"1.jpg"},{0,0,0,"2.jpg"},{0,0,0,"3.jpg"},{0,0,0,"4.jpg"} };
    fstream file[4];//准备四个文件流对象
    int listSize = 0, listNum = 4;//索引大小，文件个数
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        fileList[i].fileNameSize = strlen(fileList[i].fileName + 1);//+\0
        listSize += 4 + 4 + 4 + fileList[i].fileNameSize;//获取索引表大小
        //计算文件大小
        file[i].open(fileList[i].fileName, ios::in | ios::binary);
        file[i].seekg(0, ios::end);//第一个偏移值 0往后面偏移 -1往前面偏移 第二个位置 beg cua当前 end最后
        fileList[i].fileSize= file[i].tellp();//获取文件大小  指针离开头有多远 先seekg移到最后 再获取指针位置 就是文件大小
        file[i].seekg(0, ios::beg);//指针移回文件头
    }
    fstream newFile("new.pack", ios::out | ios::binary);
    newFile.write((char*)&listSize, sizeof(int));
    newFile.write((char*)&listNum, 4);
    //写索引表
    for (int i = 0; i < listNum;++i)
    {
        //文件偏移量
        if (i == 0)
        {
            fileList[i].fileOff = 8 + listSize;
        }
        else
        {
            fileList[i].fileOff = fileList[i - 1].fileOff + fileList[i - 1].fileSize;//后面的图片
        }
        newFile.write((char*)&fileList[i].fileSize, 4);
        newFile.write((char*)&fileList[i].fileOff, 4);
        newFile.write((char*)&fileList[i].fileNameSize, 4);
        newFile.write((char*)&fileList[i].fileName, fileList[i].fileNameSize);
    }
    //写文件
    char ch;
    for (int i = 0; i < listNum; ++i)
    {
        while (ch=file[i].get(),!file[i].eof())
        {
            newFile.put(ch);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < listNum; ++i)
    {
        file[i].close();
    }
    newFile.close();
}
//作业
void unpackFile()
{
    fileInfo fileList[4];
    int listSize, listNum;
    //读取索引表
    ifstream packFile("new.pack", ios::in | ios::binary);
    packFile.read((char*)&listSize, sizeof(int));
    packFile.read((char*)&listNum, sizeof(int));
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        packFile.read((char*)&fileList[i].fileSize, sizeof(int));
        packFile.read((char*)&fileList[i].fileOff, sizeof(int));
        packFile.read((char*)&fileList[i].fileNameSize, sizeof(int));
        packFile.read(fileList[i].fileName, fileList[i].fileNameSize);
        fileList[i].fileName[fileList[i].fileNameSize] = '\0';
    }
    //提取文件
    for (int i = 0; i < listNum; i++)
    {
        fstream inputFile("new.pack", ios::binary);
        inputFile.seekg(fileList[i].fileOff, ios::beg);
        ofstream outputFile(fileList[i].fileName, ios::binary);
        char ch;
        int bytesRemaining = fileList[i].fileSize;
        while (bytesRemaining-- && inputFile.get(ch))
        {
            outputFile.put(ch);
        }
        inputFile.close();
        outputFile.close();
    }
    packFile.close();
}
int main()
{
    unpackFile();
    //unpackFile();
    return 0;
}
#endif //文件打包