ubuntu安装opencv3.4.5及一些问题的解决

我是直接在官网下载安装包然后复制到Ubuntu上的，要下载source版本网址
安装依赖：
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

这里有可能会出现 E: 无法定位软件包 libjasper-dev
执行$ sudo add-apt-repository “deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main”

继续
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

我直接将下载的安装包放到了Ubuntu桌面，所以先cd到桌面目录，然后解压
unzip opencv-3.4.5.zip

创建一个文件夹并进去
$ mkdir linuxidcbuild
cd linuxidcbuild/

执行cmake，生成makefile
cmake …/opencv-3.4.0 -DWITH_GTK_2_X=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/lo