【Face Recognition人脸识别】2. 人脸特征点获取

【 1. 获取照片中人脸特征点 】

可以使用 face_landmarks 函数，获取人脸中特征点：

face_landmarks(face_image, face_locations=None, model="large")

#	face_image：图片对象；
#	face_locations：可选，默认为空，也可以指定要识别的人脸区域位置；
#	model：可选，不指定时的默认值为 large，另一个值为 small。large 代表识别68个特征点，
#	small 代表识别5个特征点。 

例如：

face_landmarks_list = face_recognition.face_landmarks(image)

完整代码：

# 导入face_recognition库
import face_recognition
# 读取照片
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("picture1.jpg")
# 获取中铺中人脸特征点
face_landmarks_list = face_recognition.face_landmarks(image)

运行结果：

[{'chin': [(157, 120), (162, 139), (166, 157), (172, 174), (182, 189), (198, 198), (216, 205), (235, 209), (254, 210), (271, 207), (281, 198), (288, 185), (292, 170), (295, 155), (297, 140), (297, 124), (295, 109)],
 'left_eyebrow': [(185, 89), (195, 80), (207, 75), (221, 73), (234, 77)], 
 'right_eyebrow': [(256, 75), (266, 71), (276, 73), (284, 78), (289, 87)], 
 'nose_bridge': [(249, 95), (251, 103), (254, 110), (256, 118)],
  'nose_tip': [(241, 137), (248, 138), (254, 138), (259, 138), (264, 137)], 
  'left_eye': [(201, 104), (210, 97), (220, 96), (228, 103), (220, 105), (210, 105)], 
  'right_eye': [(261, 104), (270, 98), (278, 98), (283, 105), (278, 107), (270, 106)], 
  'top_lip': [(231, 167), (241, 155), (250, 150), (255, 152), (261, 152), (267, 158), (272, 169), (268, 167), (260, 160), (255, 159), (250, 159), (235, 165)], 
  'bottom_lip': [(272, 169), (266, 173), (260, 174), (254, 174), (248, 173), (240, 171), (231, 167), (235, 165), (249, 164), (254, 165), (260, 166), (268, 167)]}]

Process finished with exit code 0

• 可以看出，返回的结果是一个一位数组，数组的元素为 JSON 格式，包含的特征区域细分为：
  脸颊 chin；
  左眼眉毛 left_eyebrow；
  右眼眉毛 right_eyebrow；
  鼻梁 nose_bridge；
  鼻尖 nose_tip；
  左眼 left_eye；
  右眼 right_eye；
  上嘴唇 top_lip；
  下嘴唇 bottom_lip。

如果指定为 small 模式：

face_landmarks_list = face_recognition.face_landmarks(image, model='small')

特征点结果如下：

[{'nose_tip': [(254, 140)], 
'left_eye': [(200, 104), (227, 103)],
 'right_eye': [(284, 104), (262, 103)]}]

Process finished with exit code 0

【 2. 绘制特征点 】

import face_recognition
import cv2

# 获取人脸特征点
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("picture1.jpg")
face_landmarks_list = face_recognition.face_landmarks(image)

# 输出人脸特征点
print(face_landmarks_list)

# 绘制人脸特征点
for face_landmarks in face_landmarks_list:
    for facial_feature in face_landmarks.keys():
        for pt_pos in face_landmarks[facial_feature]:
                cv2.circle(image, pt_pos, 1, (255, 0, 0), 2)

# 将图片转换成原来的色彩
#（因在前面的步骤中face recognition已自动将图片转化成了灰度图）
image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 展示图片
cv2.imshow("picture1 shibie", image_rgb)
# 等待用户关闭界面
cv2.waitKey(0)

运行结果：

[{'chin': [(157, 120), (162, 139), (166, 157), (172, 174), (182, 189), (198, 198), (216, 205), (235, 209), (254, 210), (271, 207), (281, 198), (288, 185), (292, 170), (295, 155), (297, 140), (297, 124), (295, 109)],
 'left_eyebrow': [(185, 89), (195, 80), (207, 75), (221, 73), (234, 77)], 
 'right_eyebrow': [(256, 75), (266, 71), (276, 73), (284, 78), (289, 87)], 
 'nose_bridge': [(249, 95), (251, 103), (254, 110), (256, 118)], 
 'nose_tip': [(241, 137), (248, 138), (254, 138), (259, 138), (264, 137)], 
 'left_eye': [(201, 104), (210, 97), (220, 96), (228, 103), (220, 105), (210, 105)], 
 'right_eye': [(261, 104), (270, 98), (278, 98), (283, 105), (278, 107), (270, 106)], 
 'top_lip': [(231, 167), (241, 155), (250, 150), (255, 152), (261, 152), (267, 158), (272, 169), (268, 167), (260, 160), (255, 159), (250, 159), (235, 165)], 
 'bottom_lip': [(272, 169), (266, 173), (260, 174), (254, 174), (248, 173), (240, 171), (231, 167), (235, 165), (249, 164), (254, 165), (260, 166), (268, 167)]}]