开启线程的三种方式

开启线程的三种方式：Thread、Runnable、Callable(有返回)

• 继承Thread类

public class CallableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //继承Thread方式
        new MyThread().start();
    }
}


/**
 * 继承Thread方式
 */
class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //重写run方法
        System.out.println("let Thread go!");
    }
}

---

• 实现Runnable接口

public class CallableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //Runnable方式
        new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
    }
}


/**
 * Runnable方式
 */
class MyThread implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //业务代码
        System.out.println("let Runnable go!");
    }
}

---

• 实现Callable接口：有返回结果、泛型的参数等于方法的返回值

public class CallableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //Callable方式
        MyThread thread = new MyThread();
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(thread);
        new Thread(futureTask).start();

        //get方法可能产生阻塞，可能有耗时的操作，需要等待结果的返回
        //或者使用异步通信处理
        String str = (String) futureTask.get();
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}


class MyThread implements Callable<String> {
    //泛型的参数等于方法的返回值
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        return "call方法执行";
    }
}