2023年春考网络技术技能样题

2023年网络技术样题：

（1）绘制拓扑图

(2).配vlan和接口的ip:

配置SW1的vlan:

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]vlan batch 20 100 200
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 20
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]port-group 1
[Huawei-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/5
[Huawei-port-group-1]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[Huawei-port-group-1]p d vlan 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d vlan 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d vlan 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d vlan 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d vlan 100
[Huawei-port-group-1]q
[Huawei]port-group 2
[Huawei-port-group-2]group-member g0/0/6 to g0/0/10
[Huawei-port-group-2]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[Huawei-port-group-2]p d vlan 200
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p d vlan 200
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d vlan 200
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d vlan 200
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d vlan 200
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d vlan 200
[Huawei-port-group-2]q
[Huawei]q
<Huawei>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]Y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:1.ZIP
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<Huawei>

配置SW2的vlan:

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]vlan batch 30 300 400
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]port-group 1
[Huawei-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/5
[Huawei-port-group-1]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[Huawei-port-group-1]p d vlan 300
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d vlan 300
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d vlan 300
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d vlan 300
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d vlan 300
[Huawei-port-group-1]q
[Huawei]port-group 2
[Huawei-port-group-2]group-member g0/0/6 to g0/0/10
[Huawei-port-group-2]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[Huawei-port-group-2]p d vlan 400
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p d vlan 400
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d vlan 400
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d vlan 400
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d vlan 400
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d vlan 400
[Huawei-port-group-2]q
[Huawei]q
<Huawei>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]Y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:1.zip
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<Huawei>

配置PC：

配接口的ip地址：

AR1:

Please press enter to start cmd line!
The device has not been started!
The device has not been started!
The device has not been started!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.0 30
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]

AR2:

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]

（3）三层交换机配置：实现不同vlan之间的通信

配LSW1:

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.1.6
                                    ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[Huawei-Vlanif20]q
[Huawei]int vlanif 100
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip add 192.168.2.1 26
[Huawei-Vlanif100]q
[Huawei]int vlanif 200
[Huawei-Vlanif200]ip add 192.168.2.65 26
[Huawei-Vlanif200]q

配LSW2:

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>SYS
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlanif 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]q
[Huawei]int vlanif 300
[Huawei-Vlanif300]ip add 192.168.2.129 26
[Huawei-Vlanif300]q
[Huawei]int vlanif 400
[Huawei-Vlanif400]ip add 192.168.2.193 26
[Huawei-Vlanif400]

由此可见，pc1可以和pc2ping通，pc3可以和pc4互通，通过了三层交换机实现了不同vlan之间的通信。

(4)使用rip/ospf实现全网通信

一开始，pc1和pc3无法通信，我们来使用rip、ospf实现全网互通

设置R1：

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]v 2
[Huawei-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0 
[Huawei-rip-1]q
[Huawei]

设置R2:

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]q
[Huawei]

设置SW1：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]v 2
[Huawei-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0
[Huawei-rip-1]

设置SW2：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip 
[Huawei-rip-1]v 2
[Huawei-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0
[Huawei-rip-1]q
[Huawei]

实现了pc1到pc3的通信，发现，配置成功啦，全网互通了！

（5）使用acl实现vlan 100禁止向vlan300通信

[Huawei]acl 3002
[Huawei-acl-adv-3002]rule deny icmp source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.63 destination 192.
168.2.128 0.0.0.63
[Huawei-acl-adv-3002]rule permit ip source any destination any
[Huawei-acl-adv-3002]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]traffic-filter inbound acl 3002
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]

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