两个线程交替输出问题

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题目

建立两个线程循环输出两个数组中的内容。如A1B2C3D4E5…

LockSupport实现

public class LockSupportDemo {
    static Thread t1 = null;
    static Thread t2 = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        Runnable r1 = ()->{
            for (char c : chars){
                System.out.print(c);
                LockSupport.unpark(t2);
                LockSupport.park();
            }
        };

        Runnable r2 = ()->{
            for (int c : arr){
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.print(c);
                LockSupport.unpark(t1);
            }
        };

        t1 = new Thread(r1,"t1");
        t2 = new Thread(r2,"t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

synchronize实现

public class SynchronizedArr {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        final Object lock = new Object();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                for (int c : arr) {
                    System.out.print(c);
                    lock.notify();
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //这个需要吗,为什么?
                lock.notify();
            }
        }, "t2").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                for (char c : chars) {
                    System.out.print(c);
                    lock.notify();
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }, "t1").start();
    }

}

public class SynchronizedArrState {
    final static Object lock = new Object();
    private static int state = 0;
    final static char [] chars = {'A','B','C','D','E'};
    final static int  [] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
    static Thread t1 = null;
    static Thread t2 = null;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r1 = ()->{
          synchronized (lock){
              for(char c : chars){
                  while (state %2 != 0){
                      try {
                          lock.wait();
                      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                  }
                  System.out.print(c);
                  state++;
                  lock.notify();
              }
               //这个需要吗,为什么?
               lock.notify();
          }
        };
        Runnable r2 = ()->{
            synchronized (lock){
                for(int c : arr){
                    while (state %2 == 0){
                        try {
                            lock.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.print(c);
                    state++;
                    lock.notify();
                }
            }
        };
        t1 = new Thread(r1,"t1");
        t2 = new Thread(r2,"t2");

        t2.start();
        t1.start();
    }
}

Lock实现

public class OneCondition {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

        new Thread(()->{
            try{
                lock.lock();
                for (char c : chars) {
                    System.out.print(c);
                    condition.signal();
                    try {
                        condition.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                condition.signal();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try{
                lock.lock();
                for (int c : arr) {
                    System.out.print(c);
                    condition.signal();
                    try {
                        condition.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        },"t2").start();

    }
}
public class TwoCondition {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        Condition ch = lock.newCondition();
        Condition in = lock.newCondition();

        new Thread(()->{
            try{
                lock.lock();
                for (char c : chars) {
                    System.out.print(c);
                    in.signal(); //唤醒数字线程
                    try {
                        ch.await(); //阻塞当前字符线程
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //必须需要 应为 t2 还在阻塞状态
                in.signal();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try{
                lock.lock();
                for (int c : arr) {
                    System.out.print(c);
                    ch.signal(); //唤醒字符线程
                    try {
                        in.await(); //阻塞当前数字线程
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

semaphore实现

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        Semaphore a1 = new Semaphore(1);
        //注意这里
        Semaphore a2 = new Semaphore(0);

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (char c : chars){
                    a1.acquire(1);
                    System.out.print(c);
                    a2.release();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        },"t1").start();


        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int c : arr){
                    a2.acquire(1);
                    System.out.print(c);
                    a1.release();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

CycliBarrier实现

public class CycliBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier c1 = new CyclicBarrier(2);
        CyclicBarrier c2 = new CyclicBarrier(2);
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (char c : chars){
                    //注意这里区别
                    System.out.print(c);
                    c1.await();
                    c2.await();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        },"t1").start();


        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for (int c : arr){
                    c1.await();
                    System.out.print(c);
                    c2.await();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

枚举+自旋

public class EnumSpin {
    enum Mlock{thread1,thread2}
    private static volatile Mlock flag = Mlock.thread1;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        new Thread(()->{
            for (char c : chars){
                while(flag != Mlock.thread1){
                    //进行自旋
                }
                System.out.print(c);
                flag = Mlock.thread2;
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int c : arr){
                while(flag != Mlock.thread2){
                    //进行自旋
                }
                System.out.print(c);
                flag = Mlock.thread1;
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }

}

管道流

public class PipedStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        PipedInputStream input1 = new PipedInputStream();
        PipedInputStream input2 = new PipedInputStream();
        PipedOutputStream output1 = new PipedOutputStream();
        PipedOutputStream output2 = new PipedOutputStream();

        input1.connect(output2);
        input2.connect(output1);

        String turn = "you!";

        new Thread(()->{
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
            try {
                for(char c : chars){
                    input1.read(buffer);
                    if(new String(buffer).equals(turn)){
                        System.out.print(c);
                    }
                    output1.write(turn.getBytes());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
            try {
                for(int c : arr){
                    System.out.print(c);
                    output2.write(turn.getBytes());
                    input2.read(buffer);
                    if(new String(buffer).equals(turn)){
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t1").start();
    }
}

TransferQueue

public class TransferQueueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        char[] arr = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5'};

        TransferQueue<Character> queue = new LinkedTransferQueue<>();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for(char c : chars){
                    System.out.print(queue.take());
                    queue.transfer(c);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                for(char c : arr){
                    queue.transfer(c);
                    System.out.print(queue.take());

                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

BlockingQueue实现

take():取走BlockingQueue里排在首位的对象,若BlockingQueue为空,阻断进入等待状态直到Blocking有新的对象被加入为止

put(anObject):把anObject加到BlockingQueue里,如果BlockQueue没有空间,则调用此方法的线程被阻断直到BlockingQueue里面有空间再继续.

public class BlockingQueueDemo {
    static BlockingQueue<String> q1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
    static BlockingQueue<String> q2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        new Thread(()->{
            for (char c : chars){
                System.out.print(c);
                try{
                    q1.put("ok");
                    q2.take();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int c : arr){
                try{
                    q1.take();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.print(c);
                try{
                    q2.put("ok");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        },"t2").start();
    }

}

思考

1、这些方式那几种对线程的启动顺序没有要求?
2、synchronized中的两种方式差异是什么,为什么?
3、CycliBarrier实现中线程1可以改成下面的顺序吗?
___ 1)c1.await();
___ 2)System.out.print©;
____ 3)c2.await();
4、 枚举自旋中Mlock flag 需要volatile修饰吗?为什么

请评论区留言吧。

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