with上下文管理器

with语句之所以强大背后是由上下文管理支撑的

class My_open(object):
	def __init(self,n1,n2):
		self.n1 =n1
		self.n2=n2

	def __enter__(self):
		self.heard = open(self.n1,self.n2)
		return  self.heard

	def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
		print("结束")

with My_open('1.txt','r') as file:
	file_count = file.read()
	print(file_count)

class My_open(object):
	def __init__(n1,n2):
		self.n1 = n1
		self.n2 = n2
		
	def __enter__(self):
		return self

	def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
		print("结束")

	def div(self):
		return self.n1/self.n2

with My_open(6,2) as mm:
	print(mm.div())

上下文管理器搭配的是
__enter()__表示上文，需要操作文件对象
,__exit()__表示下文，with语句会自动完成，即使出现异常
exit中exc_type是发现异常，默认抛出异常信息return False,不抛出用return True