第5章循环结构程序设计

例5.1求1+2+3+4+…+100的值
include <stdio/h>
int main ()

{

int i=1,sum=0;

while (i<=100)

{

sum=sum+i;

i++;}

printf(“sum=%d\n”,sum);

return 0;

}
例5.2用do while 语句求1+2+3+4+…+100的和
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1,sum=0;
do
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
while(1<=100);
printf (“sum=%d\n”,sum);
return 0;

例5.3 while和do while 比较
（1）用while 循环
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,sum=0;
printf (“pleaseenter i,i=?”);
scanf("%d",&i);
while (i<=10)
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
printf ( “sum=%d\n”,sum);
return o;
}
(2) 用 do while 循环
include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int i ,sum=0;
printf(“please enter i,i=?”);
scanf ("%d",&i);
do
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}while(i<=10);
printf (“sum=%d\n”,sum);
return 0;
}
例5.4在全系1000名学生中举行慈善募捐，当总数达到10万元时就结束，统计此时捐款的人数以及平时每个人捐款的数目。
include<stdio.h>
define SUM 100000
int main()
{
float amount,aver,total;
int i;
for (i=1,total=0;i<=1000;i++)
{
printf (“please enter amount:”);
scanf ("%f",&amount);
total=total+amount;
if(total>=SUM) break ;
}
aver=total/i;
printf (“num/%dn aver=%10.2f\n”,i,aver);
return 0;
}
例5.5要求输出100~200的不能被3整除的数。
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
for (n=100;n<=200;n++)
{
if(n%30)
continue;
printf ("%d",n);
}
printf ("\n");
return 0;
}例5.6 输出以下4*5的矩阵
1 2 3 4 5
2 4 6 8 10
3 6 9 12 15
4 8 12 16 20
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,n=0;
for (i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (j=1;j<=5;j++,n++)
{
if(n%50) printf("\n");
printf ("%d\t",i*j);
}
printf ("\n");
return 0;
}

作者：Y春滢
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44620003/article/details/87164322
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！
例5.6 输出以下45的矩阵
1 2 3 4 5
2 4 6 8 10
3 6 9 12 15
4 8 12 16 20
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,n=0;
for (i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (j=1;j<=5;j++,n++)
{
if(n%5==0) printf("\n");
printf ("%d\t",ij);
}
printf ("\n");
return 0;
}
例5.7
include <stdio.h>
include <math.h>
int main()
{
int sign=1;
double pi=0.0,n=1.0,term=1.0;
while (fabs(term)>=1e-6)
{
pi=pi+term;
n=n+2;
sign=-sign;
term=sign/n;
}
pi=pi*4;
printf (" pi=%10.8f\n",pi);
return 0;
}
例5.8
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int f1=1,f2=1,f3;
int i;
printf (“%12d\n%12d\n”,f1,f2）;
for(i=1;i<=38;i++)
{
f3=f1+f2;
printf ("%12d\n",f3);
f1=f2;
f2=f3;
}
return 0;
}
修改后另一种
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int f1=1,f2=1;
int i;
for (i=1;i<=20;i++;)
{
printf ("%12d%12d",f1,f2);
if (i%20)print ("\n");
f1=f1+f2;
f2=f2+f1;
}
return 0;
}
例5.9 输入一个大于3的数，判断是否为素数
include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
printf (“please enter a integer number,n=?0 “);
scanf (”%d”,&n);
for(i=2;i<n;i++)
if(n%i0)break;
if (i<n)printf ("%d is not a prime number.\n",n);
else printf ("%d is a prime number.\n",n);
return 0;
}
例5.10 求100~200内的所有素数
include <stdio.h>
include <math.h>
int main ()
{
int n,k,i,m=0;
for (n=101;n<=200;n=n+2)
{k=sqrt(n）；
for(i=2;i<=k;i++)
if(n%i == 0)break;
if(i>=k+1)
{
printf ("%d “,n);
m=m+1;
}
if(m%10==0)printf (”\n");
}
printf ("\n");
return 0;
}
例5.11译密码
include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
char c;
c=getchar();
while(c !=‘n’)
{
if((c>=‘a’&&c<=‘z’)||(c>=‘A’&&c<=‘Z’))
{if(c>=‘W’&&c<=‘Z’)||(c>=‘w’&&c<=‘z’)c=c-22;
else c=c+4;
}
printf("%c,c");
c=getchar();
}
printf ("\n");
return 0;
}