实验六 多线程共享资源并发访问控制

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>//Linux/Unix系统中内置头文件，包含许多系统函数
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<string.h>

int num = 200, count = 30;

void* sub1(void* arg)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		printf("线程1 num-1前值为:%d,", num);
		int tmp = num - 1;
		printf("线程1 num-1后tmp值为:%d,", tmp);
		usleep(13);
		num = tmp;
		printf("线程1 num-1后的值为:%d\n", num);
	}
	return ((void*)0);
}

void *sub2(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0, tmp;
	for (; i < count; i++)
	{
		printf("线程2 num-1前值为:%d,", num);
		tmp = num - 1;
		printf("线程2 num-1后tmp值为:%d,", tmp);
		usleep(31);
		num = tmp;
		printf("线程2 num-1后的值为:%d\n", num);
	}
	return ((void*)0);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	pthread_t tid1, tid2;
	int err, i = 0, tmp = 0;
	void* tret;
	err = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, sub1, NULL);//创建线程
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create error:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	err = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, sub2, NULL);
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create error:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	for (; i < count; i++)
	{
		printf("main num-1前的值为:%d,", num);
		tmp = num - 1;
		printf("main num-1后tmp值为:%d,", tmp);
		num = tmp;
		printf("main num-1后的值为:%d\n", num);
	}
	printf("两个线程运行结束\n");
	err = pthread_join(tid1, &tret);//阻塞等待ID为tid1的线程，直至该线程退出
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("cannot join with thread1:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	printf("thread1 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	err = pthread_join(tid2, &tret);//阻塞等待ID为tid1的线程，直至该线程退出
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("cannot join with thread2:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	printf("thread2 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	return 0;
}

加锁后：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>//Linux/Unix系统中内置头文件，包含许多系统函数
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<string.h>

int num = 200, count = 30;
pthread_mutex_t mylock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void* sub1(void* arg)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mylock);
		printf("线程1 num-1前值为:%d,", num);
		int tmp = num - 1;
		printf("线程1 num-1后tmp值为:%d,", tmp);
		usleep(13);
		num = tmp;
		printf("线程1 num-1后的值为:%d\n", num);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mylock);
	}
	return ((void*)0);
}

void *sub2(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0, tmp;
	for (; i < count; i++)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mylock);
		printf("线程2 num-1前值为:%d,", num);
		tmp = num - 1;
		printf("线程2 num-1后tmp值为:%d,", tmp);
		usleep(31);
		num = tmp;
		printf("线程2 num-1后的值为:%d\n", num);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mylock);
	}
	return ((void*)0);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	pthread_t tid1, tid2;
	int err, i = 0, tmp = 0;
	void* tret;
	err = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, sub1, NULL);//创建线程
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create error:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	err = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, sub2, NULL);
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create error:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	for (; i < count; i++)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mylock);
		printf("main num-1前的值为:%d,", num);
		tmp = num - 1;
		printf("main num-1后tmp值为:%d,", tmp);
		num = tmp;
		printf("main num-1后的值为:%d\n", num);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mylock);
	}
	printf("两个线程运行结束\n");
	err = pthread_join(tid1, &tret);//阻塞等待ID为tid1的线程，直至该线程退出
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("cannot join with thread1:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	printf("thread1 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	err = pthread_join(tid2, &tret);//阻塞等待ID为tid1的线程，直至该线程退出
	if (err != 0)
	{
		printf("cannot join with thread2:%s\n", strerror(err));
		exit(-1);
	}
	printf("thread2 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	return 0;
}