protubuf学习-例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 00:49:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 00:49:50 发布

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分类专栏： C 文章标签：学习 java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44632658/article/details/131723044

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addressbook.proto

syntax = "proto2";
package tutorial;

message Person {
  optional string name = 1;
  optional int32 id = 2;
  optional string email = 3;

  enum PhoneType {
    PHONE_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
    PHONE_TYPE_MOBILE = 1;
    PHONE_TYPE_HOME = 2;
    PHONE_TYPE_WORK = 3;
  }

  message PhoneNumber {
    optional string number = 1;
    optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = PHONE_TYPE_HOME];
  }

  repeated PhoneNumber phones = 4;
}

message AddressBook {
  repeated Person people = 1;
}

Reading.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"
using namespace std;

// Iterates though all people in the AddressBook and prints info about them.
void ListPeople(const tutorial::AddressBook& address_book) {
  for (int i = 0; i < address_book.people_size(); i++) {
    const tutorial::Person& person = address_book.people(i);

    cout << "Person ID: " << person.id() << endl;
    cout << "  Name: " << person.name() << endl;
    if (person.has_email()) {
      cout << "  E-mail address: " << person.email() << endl;
    }

    for (int j = 0; j < person.phones_size(); j++) {
      const tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber& phone_number = person.phones(j);

      switch (phone_number.type()) {
        case tutorial::Person::PHONE_TYPE_MOBILE:
          cout << "  Mobile phone #: ";
          break;
        case tutorial::Person::PHONE_TYPE_HOME:
          cout << "  Home phone #: ";
          break;
        case tutorial::Person::PHONE_TYPE_WORK:
          cout << "  Work phone #: ";
          break;
      }
      cout << phone_number.number() << endl;
    }
  }
}

// Main function:  Reads the entire address book from a file and prints all
//   the information inside.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  // Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
  // compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;

  if (argc != 2) {
    cerr << "Usage:  " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
    return -1;
  }

  tutorial::AddressBook address_book;

  {
    // Read the existing address book.
    fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
    if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
      cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
      return -1;
    }
  }

  ListPeople(address_book);

  // Optional:  Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
  google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();

  return 0;
}

Writing.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"
using namespace std;

// This function fills in a Person message based on user input.
void PromptForAddress(tutorial::Person* person) {
  cout << "Enter person ID number: ";
  int id;
  cin >> id;
  person->set_id(id);
  cin.ignore(256, '\n');

  cout << "Enter name: ";
  getline(cin, *person->mutable_name());

  cout << "Enter email address (blank for none): ";
  string email;
  getline(cin, email);
  if (!email.empty()) {
    person->set_email(email);
  }

  while (true) {
    cout << "Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish): ";
    string number;
    getline(cin, number);
    if (number.empty()) {
      break;
    }

    tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber* phone_number = person->add_phones();
    phone_number->set_number(number);

    cout << "Is this a mobile, home, or work phone? ";
    string type;
    getline(cin, type);
    if (type == "mobile") {
      phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::PHONE_TYPE_MOBILE);
    } else if (type == "home") {
      phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::PHONE_TYPE_HOME);
    } else if (type == "work") {
      phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::PHONE_TYPE_WORK);
    } else {
      cout << "Unknown phone type.  Using default." << endl;
    }
  }
}

// Main function:  Reads the entire address book from a file,
//   adds one person based on user input, then writes it back out to the same
//   file.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  // Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
  // compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
  cout << "Verifying"<<endl;
  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;

  if (argc != 2) {
    cerr << "Usage:  " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
    return -1;
  }

  tutorial::AddressBook address_book;

  {
    // Read the existing address book.
    fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
    if (!input) {
      cout << argv[1] << ": File not found.  Creating a new file." << endl;
    } else if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
      cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
      return -1;
    }
  }

  // Add an address.
  PromptForAddress(address_book.add_people());

  {
    // Write the new address book back to disk.
    fstream output(argv[1], ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
    if (!address_book.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
      cerr << "Failed to write address book." << endl;
      return -1;
    }
  }

  // Optional:  Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
  google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();

  return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

# Minimum CMake required
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)

# Project
project(protobuf-examples)

# Find required protobuf package
find_package(protobuf CONFIG REQUIRED)

if(protobuf_VERBOSE)
  message(STATUS "Using Protocol Buffers ${protobuf_VERSION}")
endif()

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR TRUE)

# http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ#How_can_I_build_my_MSVC_application_with_a_static_runtime.3F
# if(MSVC AND protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME)
#   foreach(flag_var
#       CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
#       CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO)
#     if(${flag_var} MATCHES "/MD")
#       string(REGEX REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
#     endif(${flag_var} MATCHES "/MD")
#   endforeach()
# endif()

foreach(example Writing Reading)

  set(${example}_SRCS ${example}.cpp)
  set(${example}_PROTOS addressbook.proto)

  #Code Generation
  #protobuf_MODULE_COMPATIBLE 是一个宏定义，用于在Google Protocol Buffers库中进行版本兼容性检查。
#   它用于确保编译时的protobuf库版本与运行时的protobuf库版本匹配。
  if(protobuf_MODULE_COMPATIBLE) #Legacy Support

  #   protobuf_generate_cpp是一个用于生成C++源代码的命令行工具。它是Google Protocol Buffers库中一个重要的工具，
# 用于根据定义的.proto文件生成对应的C++消息类和相关的序列化/反序列化代码。
    protobuf_generate_cpp(${example}_PROTO_SRCS ${example}_PROTO_HDRS ${${example}_PROTOS})
    list(APPEND ${example}_SRCS ${${example}_PROTO_SRCS} ${${example}_PROTO_HDRS})
  endif()

  #Executable setup
  set(executable_name ${example}_cpp)
  add_executable(${executable_name} ${${example}_SRCS} ${${example}_PROTOS})
  if(protobuf_MODULE_COMPATIBLE) #Legacy mode
    target_include_directories(${executable_name} PUBLIC ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_link_libraries(${executable_name} ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES})
  else()
    target_link_libraries(${executable_name} protobuf::libprotobuf)
    protobuf_generate(TARGET ${executable_name})
  endif()

endforeach()