关于使用string输入输出导致超时

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-24 16:46:40 发布

Del Piero

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-24 16:46:40 发布

阅读量588

点赞数 1

分类专栏：笔记文章标签：字符串 c语言 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44641164/article/details/108845835

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

输入时：先按照字符数组用scanf输入，再用string()转为字符串。

char s[maxn];
string str;
//cin>>str;     //可能会超时
scanf("%s",s);
str=string(s);

输出时：使用c_str()方法将字符串转为字符数组，再用printf输出。

//cout<<str<<endl;    //可能会超时
printf("%s\n",str.c_str());

例子：PAT 1047 Student List for Course

Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (≤40,000), the total number of students, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then N lines follow, each contains a student’s name (3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number), a positive number C (≤20) which is the number of courses that this student has registered, and then followed by C course numbers. For the sake of simplicity, the courses are numbered from 1 to K.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print the student name lists of all the courses in increasing order of the course numbers. For each course, first print in one line the course number and the number of registered students, separated by a space. Then output the students’ names in alphabetical order. Each name occupies a line.

Sample Input:

10 5
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 5 2 1
BOB5 5 3 4 2 1 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 5 4
FRA8 3 4 2 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 5 4 2
LOR6 4 2 4 1 5

Sample Output:

1 4
ANN0
BOB5
JAY9
LOR6
2 7
ANN0
BOB5
FRA8
JAY9
JOE4
KAT3
LOR6
3 1
BOB5
4 7
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
5 9
AMY7
ANN0
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1

题目很简单，但是写完提交发现最后一个测试点超时，一开始以为是排序的问题就改为集合set< string >，仍然超时，问题应该出在cin、cout上。又回到最开始的思路，在输入输出时使用字符数组就成功AC了。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=40010;

int main(){
    int n,k;
    vector<string> Course[maxn];
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int num,a;
        char name[10];
        string s;
        scanf("%s%d",name,&num);
        s=string(name);
        for(int j=0;j<num;j++){
            scanf("%d",&a);
            Course[a].push_back(s);
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n",i,Course[i].size());
        sort(Course[i].begin(),Course[i].end());
        for(int j=0;j<Course[i].size();j++)
            printf("%s\n",Course[i][j].c_str());
    }
    return 0;
}