FFmpeg的学习
使用版本:FFmpeg-4.2.2-win64-dev
FFmpeg库的介绍
- avcodec:编码库
- avformat:格式封装处理
- avfilter:滤镜特效处理
- avdevice:各种设备的输入输出
- avutil:工具库
- postproc:后加工
- swresample:音频采样数据格式转换
- swscale:视频像素数据格式转换
新版FFmpeg解码流程
源码函数流程
逻辑流程
新版FFmpeg最简解码
#include "stdafx.h"
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
}
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#define MICROSECOND_TO_SECOND 1000000
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
//printf("%s", avcodec_configuration());//检查ffmpeg库是否配置好
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
int video_index, i;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVPacket *pPacket;
AVFrame *pFrame, *pFrameYUV;
uint8_t *out_buffer;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
int frame_cnt = 0;
char filepath[] = "./Titanic.ts";
/*打开视频文件*/
if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filepath, NULL, NULL) != 0){
printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n");
return -1;
}
/*获取视频文件信息*/
if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0){
printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
return -1;
}
/*查找视频流*/
video_index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++){
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
video_index = i;
break;
}
}
if (video_index == -1){
printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n");
return -1;
}
/*获取编码器信息*/
pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
if (pCodecCtx == NULL)
{
printf("Could not allocate AVCodecContext\n");
return -1;
}
avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codecpar);
/*查找解码器*/
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (pCodec == NULL){
printf("Codec not found.\n");
return -1;
}
/*打开解码器*/
if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0){
printf("Could not open codec.\n");
return -1;
}
/*打印视频信息*/
printf("视频时长:%d s\n", pFormatCtx->duration / MICROSECOND_TO_SECOND);
/*为缓存区分配内存,初始化*/
pPacket = av_packet_alloc();
pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
pFrameYUV = av_frame_alloc();
out_buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1));
av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
/*解码*/
while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, pPacket) >= 0){
if (pPacket->stream_index == video_index){
if (avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket) == 0){
while (avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame) == 0){
int a = sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
printf("Decoded frame index: %d\n", frame_cnt++);
//输出画面
}
}
}
}
/*关闭*/
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
av_frame_free(&pFrameYUV);
av_frame_free(&pFrame);
av_packet_free(&pPacket);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}