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DNS域名解析

DNS作用

想使用DNS域名解析功能，必须要知道域名服务器地址，一般配置为路由器地址

DNS API

宏开关

//opt.h
/**
 * LWIP_DNS==1: Turn on DNS module. UDP must be available for DNS
 * transport.
 */

#if !defined LWIP_DNS || defined __DOXYGEN__
#define LWIP_DNS                        1
#endif

配置DNS服务器

dns.c添加代码

//dns.c 需要手动添加
/** DNS server IP address */
#ifndef DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS
extern ip4_addr_t gw;   //网关地址
#define DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS(ipaddr)        (memcpy(ipaddr, &gw, sizeof(ip4_addr_t)))
#endif

#ifdef DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS
  /* initialize default DNS server address */
  ip_addr_t dnsserver;
  DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS(&dnsserver);
  dns_setserver(0, &dnsserver);
#endif /* DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS */

lwip.c 修改代码

/**
  * LwIP initialization function
  */
void MX_LWIP_Init(void)
{
  /* IP addresses initialization */
	..........
  /* IP addresses initialization without DHCP (IPv4) */
  IP4_ADDR(&ipaddr, IP_ADDRESS[0], IP_ADDRESS[1], IP_ADDRESS[2], IP_ADDRESS[3]);
  IP4_ADDR(&netmask, NETMASK_ADDRESS[0], NETMASK_ADDRESS[1] , NETMASK_ADDRESS[2], NETMASK_ADDRESS[3]);
  IP4_ADDR(&gw, GATEWAY_ADDRESS[0], GATEWAY_ADDRESS[1], GATEWAY_ADDRESS[2], GATEWAY_ADDRESS[3]);  
  /* Initilialize the LwIP stack with RTOS */
  tcpip_init( NULL, NULL );
   ...............
}

gethostbyname

//netdb.h
/** @ingroup netdbapi */
#define gethostbyname(name) lwip_gethostbyname(name)
struct hostent *lwip_gethostbyname(const char *name);
struct hostent {
    char  *h_name;      /* 正式主机名 */
    char **h_aliases;   /* 主机别名*/
    int    h_addrtype;  /* 主机IP地址类型 */
    int    h_length;    /* 主机IP地址字节长度*/
    char **h_addr_list; /* 主机的IP地址列表*/
};

DNS 实现

#include "socket_tcp_server.h"
#include "dns_client.h"
#include "socket_wrap.h"
#include "ctype.h"
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "netdb.h"

static char ReadBuff[BUFF_SIZE];


void vDnsClientTask(void)
{

	int 	 cfd, n, i, ret;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	//dns 域名解析功能
	struct hostent *p_hostent = NULL;
	
	p_hostent = gethostbyname("www.XXX.XXX");
	if(p_hostent){
		for(i = 0; p_hostent->h_addr_list[i]; i++){
		
			printf("host ip:%s\r\n", inet_ntoa(*p_hostent->h_addr_list[i]));
		
		
		}
		
	}else{
	
		printf("get host ip fail!\r\n");
	}
	
	
	
again:	
	//创建socket
	cfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	
	server_addr.sin_family 			= AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port   			= htons(SERVER_PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
	//连接到服务器
	//connect 其实是一个阻塞接口，内部要完成TCP的三次握手，当然有超时机制，所以我们需要等一段时间，才能重新连接到服务器
	ret = Connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
	if(ret < 0){
		//100ms去连接一次服务器
		vTaskDelay(100);
		goto again;
	
	}
	
	printf("server is connect ok\r\n");
	
	while(1){
		//等待服务器发送数据
		n = Read(cfd, ReadBuff, BUFF_SIZE);
		if(n <= 0){
		
			goto again;
		
		}
		//进行大小写转换
		for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		
			ReadBuff[i] = toupper(ReadBuff[i]);		
		}
		//写回服务器
		n = Write(cfd, ReadBuff, n);
		if(n <= 0){
		
			goto again;
		
		}		
	}
}