python实现计算图片的像素百分比（裂纹图像）

可实现计算多张的加和平均数

from PIL import Image
import os


def calculate_pixel_percentages(image_path):
    # 打开图像
    image = Image.open(image_path)
    # 转换为灰度图像
    image = image.convert('L')
    # 获取图像的宽度和高度
    width, height = image.size

    # 初始化计数器
    crack_pixel_count = 0
    non_crack_pixel_count = 0

    # 遍历图像的每个像素
    for y in range(height):
        for x in range(width):
            pixel_value = image.getpixel((x, y))
            # 假设裂缝像素的值为255（白色），非裂缝像素的值为0（黑色）
            if pixel_value == 255:
                crack_pixel_count += 1
            else:
                non_crack_pixel_count += 1
    # 计算百分比
    total_pixels = width * height
    crack_percentage = (crack_pixel_count / total_pixels) * 100
    non_crack_percentage = (non_crack_pixel_count / total_pixels) * 100

    # 返回结果
    return crack_percentage, non_crack_percentage


def calculate_multiple_images(image_directory):
    # 获取目录下的所有图像文件
    image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(image_directory) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(image_directory, f))]

    # 初始化总和计数器
    total_crack_pixels = 0
    total_non_crack_pixels = 0

    # 遍历每个图像文件
    for image_file in image_files:
        image_path = os.path.join(image_directory, image_file)
        crack_pixels, non_crack_pixels = calculate_pixel_percentages(image_path)

        # 更新总和计数器
        total_crack_pixels += crack_pixels
        total_non_crack_pixels += non_crack_pixels

        # 打印结果
        print("Image: ", image_file)
        print("Crack pixels: ", crack_pixels)
        print("Non-crack pixels: ", non_crack_pixels)
        print()

    # 计算平均数
    total_images = len(image_files)
    average_crack_pixels = total_crack_pixels / total_images
    average_non_crack_pixels = total_non_crack_pixels / total_images

    # 打印总和和平均数结果
    print("Total crack pixels: ", total_crack_pixels)
    print("Total non-crack pixels: ", total_non_crack_pixels)
    print("Average crack pixels: ", average_crack_pixels)
    print("Average non-crack pixels: ", average_non_crack_pixels)


# 替换为你的图像文件夹路径
image_directory = " "
calculate_multiple_images(image_directory)