使用寄存器映射点亮LED灯（RGB灯）-学习笔记1

1、使用寄存器映射把GPIO口映射出来。

2、在主函数里使用清除位操作进行循环清除位为1和清除位为0，使其led灯亮和灭。

3、本次的LED灯集成了红灯、绿灯、蓝灯。

4、本次用到的delay延迟函数随意定的，能达到亮灭即可。

//外设perirhral
#define PERIPH_BASE			0x40000000//外设总基地址
#define APB1_PERIPH_BASE	PERIPH_BASE//外设低速APB1基地址
#define APB2_PERIPH_BASE	(PERIPH_BASE+0x10000)//外设高速APB2基地址
#define AHB_PERIPH_BASE		(PERIPH_BASE+0x20000)//外设超高度AHB基地址

#define RCC_BASE 			(AHB_PERIPH_BASE+0x1000)//外设时钟控制寄存器
#define GPIO_A_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x0800)//外设GPIO_X的基地址
#define GPIO_B_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x0c00)
#define GPIO_C_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x1000)
#define GPIO_D_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x1400)
#define GPIO_E_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x1800)
#define GPIO_F_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x1c00)
#define GPIO_G_BASE 		(APB2_PERIPH_BASE+0x2000)

#define RCC_APB1ENR			*(unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE+0x1c)//APB1外设时钟使能寄存器
#define RCC_APB2ENR			*(unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE+0x18)//APB2外设时钟使能寄存器

#define GPIO_A_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_A_BASE+0x00)//端口低8口输出配置寄存器
#define GPIO_B_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_B_BASE+0x00)
#define GPIO_C_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_C_BASE+0x00)
#define GPIO_D_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_D_BASE+0x00)
#define GPIO_E_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_E_BASE+0x00)
#define GPIO_F_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_F_BASE+0x00)
#define GPIO_G_CRL			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_G_BASE+0x00)

#define GPIO_A_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_A_BASE+0x04)//端口高8口输出配置寄存器
#define GPIO_B_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_B_BASE+0x04)
#define GPIO_C_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_C_BASE+0x04)
#define GPIO_D_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_D_BASE+0x04)
#define GPIO_E_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_E_BASE+0x04)
#define GPIO_F_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_F_BASE+0x04)
#define GPIO_G_CRH			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_G_BASE+0x04)

#define GPIO_A_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_A_BASE+0x0c)//IO端口输出数据寄存器
#define GPIO_B_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_B_BASE+0x0c)
#define GPIO_C_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_C_BASE+0x0c)
#define GPIO_D_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_D_BASE+0x0c)
#define GPIO_E_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_E_BASE+0x0c)
#define GPIO_F_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_F_BASE+0x0c)
#define GPIO_G_ODR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_G_BASE+0x0c)
							
#define GPIO_A_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_A_BASE+0x10)//IO端口输出位清除数据寄存器,只能更改对应gpio端口为1不能更改为0
#define GPIO_B_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_B_BASE+0x10)
#define GPIO_C_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_C_BASE+0x10)
#define GPIO_D_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_D_BASE+0x10)
#define GPIO_E_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_E_BASE+0x10)
#define GPIO_F_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_F_BASE+0x10)
#define GPIO_G_BSRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_G_BASE+0x10)

#define GPIO_A_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_A_BASE+0x14)//IO端口输出位清除数据寄存器，只能更改对应gpio端口为0不能更改为1
#define GPIO_B_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_B_BASE+0x14)
#define GPIO_C_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_C_BASE+0x14)
#define GPIO_D_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_D_BASE+0x14)
#define GPIO_E_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_E_BASE+0x14)
#define GPIO_F_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_F_BASE+0x14)
#define GPIO_G_BRR			*(unsigned int *)(GPIO_G_BASE+0x14)

#include "stm32f10x.h"

void delay(unsigned int z)
{
	unsigned int x;
	unsigned int y;
	for(x=z;x>0;x--)
	for(y=0;y<114;y++);
}

int main(void)
{
/*
//方案1
	*(unsigned int*)0x40021018 |=(1<<3);//配置RCC 打开GPIOB的时钟

	*(unsigned int*)0x40010c00 |=1<<(4*0);//配置CRL IO口为输出

	*(unsigned int*)0x40010c0c &=~(1<<0);//控制ODR寄存器的B0口
	while(1)
		{
		delay(2111);//延迟一段时间
		*(unsigned int*)0x40010c0c |=(1<<0);//控制ODR寄存器，灯灭
		delay(2111);//延迟一段时间
		*(unsigned int*)0x40010c0c &=~(1<<0);//控制ODR寄存器，灯亮
		}
*/
//方案2
		RCC_APB2ENR |=1<<3;//配置gpiob的rcc时钟
		GPIO_B_CRL |=1<<(4*0);//配置CRL IO0口为输出
		GPIO_B_CRL |=1<<(4*1);//配置CRL IO1口为输出
		GPIO_B_CRL |=1<<(4*5);//配置CRL IO5口为输出
		GPIO_B_ODR &=~(1<<0);//控制ODR寄存器，灯亮
/*	while(1)
	{
		delay(2111);//延迟一段时间
		GPIO_B_ODR |=1<<0;//控制ODR寄存器，灯灭
		delay(2111);//延迟一段时间
		GPIO_B_ODR &=~(1<<0);//控制ODR寄存器，灯亮
	}
	*/
        //方案3
	//使用BSRR寄存器置位1，使用BRR寄存器置0
	while(1)
	{//操作3个灯使其这个led灯发白光
		delay(5000);//延迟一段时间
		GPIO_B_BSRR |=1<<0;//操作BSRR使其灯灭,使其对应的GPIO b0位为1
		GPIO_B_BSRR |=1<<1;
		GPIO_B_BSRR |=1<<5;
		delay(5000);//延迟一段时间
		GPIO_B_BRR |=1<<0;//操作BRR使其灯亮,使其对应的GPIO b0位为0
		GPIO_B_BRR |=1<<1;
		GPIO_B_BRR |=1<<5;
	}
	
}
void SystemInit(void)//配置系统时钟函数，芯片内部时钟SHI=8M时钟
{
	
}