udp(c++)linux传输结构体

udp(c++)linux传输结构体

client.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define DEST_PORT 8000
#define DSET_IP_ADDRESS  "127.0.0.1"


int main()
{
    /* socket文件描述符 */
    int sock_fd;

    /* 建立udp socket */
    sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sock_fd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* 设置address */
    struct sockaddr_in addr_serv;
    int len;
    memset(&addr_serv, 0, sizeof(addr_serv));
    addr_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(DSET_IP_ADDRESS);
    addr_serv.sin_port = htons(DEST_PORT);
    len = sizeof(addr_serv);


    int send_num;
    //#pragma pack(push, 1)作用:是指把原来对齐方式设置压栈，并设新的对齐方式为1个字节
    //#pragma pack(pop)作用:恢复对齐状态
    //加上这两句话就使得结构体的内存是连续的
#pragma pack(push, 1)
    struct Send
    {
        int a;
        int b;
    };
#pragma pack(pop)
    Send sd;
    sd.a = 10;
    sd.b = 10;
    cout << "client send:" << sd.a << sd.b <<endl;
    char *pPack = (char *) &sd;
    send_num = sendto(sock_fd, &sd, sizeof(sd), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_serv, len);

    if(send_num < 0)
    {
        perror("sendto error:");
        exit(1);
    }
    close(sock_fd);
    return 0;
}

server.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define SERV_PORT   8000

int main()
{
  /* sock_fd --- socket文件描述符 创建udp套接字*/
  int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if(sock_fd < 0)
  {
    perror("socket");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* 将套接字和IP、端口绑定 */
  struct sockaddr_in addr_serv;
  int len;
  memset(&addr_serv, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));  //每个字节都用0填充
  addr_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;   //使用IPV4地址
  addr_serv.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);   //端口
  /* INADDR_ANY表示不管是哪个网卡接收到数据，只要目的端口是SERV_PORT，就会被该应用程序接收到 */
  addr_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  //自动获取IP地址
  len = sizeof(addr_serv);

  /* 绑定socket */
  if(bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_serv, sizeof(addr_serv)) < 0)
  {
    perror("bind error:");
    exit(1);
  }


  int recv_num;

#pragma pack(push, 1)
  struct Data
  {
      int a;
      int b;
  };
#pragma pack(pop)
  int needRecv = sizeof(Data);
  ///必须重新分配内存
  char *buf = (char*)malloc(needRecv);
  //
  struct sockaddr_in addr_client;
  ///必须重新分配内存
  //其函数原型为void *malloc(unsigned int size)；其作用是
  // 在内存的动态存储区中分配一个长度为size的连续空间
  Data * data = (Data*)malloc(needRecv);
  //
  while(1)
  {
    printf("server wait:\n");

    recv_num = recvfrom(sock_fd, buf, needRecv, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_client, (socklen_t *)&len);

    if(recv_num < 0)
    {
      perror("recvfrom error:");
      exit(1);
    }

    memcpy(data,buf,needRecv);
    cout << data ->a << endl;
    cout << data ->b << endl;
  }

  close(sock_fd);

  return 0;
}