struts2之图片上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 10:58:55 发布

冬.

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 10:58:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45174759/article/details/97841990

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前言：
通过对struts2之增删改查的了解，我们来解决我们在原基础上遗留的问题，也就是我们的图片上传以及图片的展示
首先我们先来建立我们所需要的上传图片界面
clzList.jsp
代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/deng" prefix="d" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级主界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
			<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="15">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.cid }</td>
				<td>${b.cname}</td>
				<td>${b.cteacher}</td>
				<td>
				<img style="height: 60px;width: 60px" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${b.pic}">
				
				</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${b.cid}">图片上传</a>&nbsp;
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<d:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></d:page>
</body>
</html>

clzUpload.jsp
代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="hidden" name="cid" value="${result.cid}"><br>
	<input type="hidden" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
	<input type="hidden" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher}"><br>
	<input type="file" name="file">
	<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>

然后我们在ClazzAction.java里面添加我们需要的属性值以及方法(注：我们所添加的属性值一定要生成set和get方法，否则没有效果)
ClazzAction.java
代码如下：

package com.dengrenli.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.dengrenli.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.dengrenli.entity.Clazz;
import com.dengrenli.util.BaseAction;
import com.dengrenli.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{

	private Clazz clazz=new Clazz();
    private ClazzDao clazzDao=new ClazzDao();
    //这里的属性名要和上传图片哪里的name名对应  xxx
    private File file;
    //xxxContentType
    private String fileContentType;
  //xxxFileName
    private String fileFileName;
	
    /**
     * 跳转上传图片的界面
     */
    
    public String preUpload() {
		
			try {
				this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clazz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		return "preUpload";
		
	}
    public String upload() {
    	String realDir= "E:/aaa/T226";
    	String severDir="/upload";
    	try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
			clazz.setPic(severDir+"/"+fileFileName);
			try {
				try {
					this.clazzDao.edit(clazz);
				} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}  catch (SecurityException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return "toList";
    	
    }
    
  
	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			List<Clazz> list = this.clazzDao.list(clazz, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("clzList", list);//传参传到前台去
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
		
	}
	/*
	 * 跳转编辑页面（增加和修改页面）
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		if(clazz.getCid()!=0) {//id不等于0就是有值
			try {
				this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clazz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
		
	}
	
	//增加
   public String add() {
		try {
			this.code=this.clazzDao.add(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
   //修改
   public String edit() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.edit(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
   
	//删除
   public String del() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.del(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clazz;
	}
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	
	
	
}

除了以上用我们的工具类来实现以外，我们还可以自己来写方法，这样也可以实现图片上传，而且效率更高
代码如下所示：

package com.dengrenli.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.dengrenli.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.dengrenli.entity.Clazz;
import com.dengrenli.util.BaseAction;
import com.dengrenli.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{

	private Clazz clazz=new Clazz();
    private ClazzDao clazzDao=new ClazzDao();
    //这里的属性名要和上传图片哪里的name名对应  xxx
    private File file;
    //xxxContentType
    private String fileContentType;
  //xxxFileName
    private String fileFileName;
	
    /**
     * 跳转上传图片的界面
     */
    
    public String preUpload() {
		
			try {
				this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clazz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		return "preUpload";
		
	}
    public String upload() {
    	String realDir= "E:/aaa/T226";
    	String severDir="/upload";
    	try {
//			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
    		copyFile(file,  new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
			clazz.setPic(severDir+"/"+fileFileName);
			try {
				try {
					this.clazzDao.edit(clazz);
				} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}  catch (SecurityException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return "toList";
    	
    }
    
    /**
     * 利用缓冲流技术进行拷贝
     * @param source
     * @param target
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public void copyFile(File source,File target) throws IOException {
    	BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
    	BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
    	byte[] bbuf=new byte[1024];
    	int len=0;
    	while((len=in.read(bbuf))!=-1) {
    		out.write(bbuf,0,len);
    	}
    	in.close();
    	out.close();
    }
	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			List<Clazz> list = this.clazzDao.list(clazz, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("clzList", list);//传参传到前台去
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
		
	}
	/*
	 * 跳转编辑页面（增加和修改页面）
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		if(clazz.getCid()!=0) {//id不等于0就是有值
			try {
				this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clazz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
		
	}
	
	//增加
   public String add() {
		try {
			this.code=this.clazzDao.add(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
   //修改
   public String edit() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.edit(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
   
	//删除
   public String del() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.del(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clazz;
	}
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	
	
	
}

struts-sy.xml
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/clz_*" class="com.dengrenli.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	<result name="preUpload">/clzUpload.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
	</action>
	
	</package>
</struts>

以上的步骤我们可以实现把图片上传到指定路径，以及在数据库中图片路径的修改
接下来我们要做的就是把我们上传的图片显示在我们的主页上
我们先来添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，只有这样才能做到图片的显示
首先如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
然后点击进入server.xml，添加映射关系
path：项目名/upload
docBase:上传图片的完整路径

clzList.jsp
代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
      <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/deng" prefix="d" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级主界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
			<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="15">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.cid }</td>
				<td>${b.cname}</td>
				<td>${b.cteacher}</td>
				<td>
				<img style="height: 60px;width: 60px" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${b.pic}">
				
				</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${b.cid}">图片上传</a>&nbsp;
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<d:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></d:page>
</body>
</html>

只有添加了映射关系，在主页上才可以通过 ${pageContext.request.contextPath}$ {b.pic}这个路径里面的文件名，去到映射关系里面的上传图片所用到的路径里面去找到对应的图片，然后把图片显示在主页上，从而达到想要的效果
效果如图所示:
在这里插入图片描述
谢谢大家，多多指教！！！

冬.

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struts2之图片上传

前言：通过对struts2之增删改查的了解，我们来解决我们在原基础上遗留的问题，也就是我们的图片上传以及图片的展示首先我们先来建立我们所需要的上传图片界面clzList.jsp代码如下：<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> ...
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