通用分页（二）
1.通过上次通用分页一的分析我们知道了后台的通用分页效果
接下来我们将后台的分页展示到jsp界面上来，可点击上面的链接查询
2.通用分页核心思路（重要）
将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了
（1.） 如何将查询关键字传到下一次请求？
将查询参数保存到pagebean中
Map paramMap 存储参数键值对
（2.）如何将上一次查询请求再发一次
在pagebean定义一个属性存放上一次的请求
例：（将数据库表t_mvc_book中数据分页展示于jsp界面）
使用工具：mysql，eclipce
1.在web工程WEB-INF目录lib文件下导入以下包
2.类介绍
实体类Book
package com.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
}
}
dao层：
通用BaseDao
package util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.entity.Book;
/*
* <T>代表你要对哪个实体类对应表进行分页查询 （通用）
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/*
* sql 查询不同的实体类对用的sql语句不同所以需要传递
* clz 生产出不同的实体类对应的实例，然后装进list容器中返回
* pagebean 决定是否分页
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, Exception, IllegalAccessException{
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination() ) {
// 需要分页
// 1.算总记录数
String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
pst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
}
// 2.查询出当前页的结果集
String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}else {
// 不分页
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
// 减小内存使用放while外
T t;
while(rs.next()) {
t = (T) clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
return list;
}
/*
* 利用原生sql拼接出符合条件的结果集查询sql
*/
private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
}
/*
* 获取符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
*/
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
BookDao继承于通用BaseDao
package com.tanzhixian.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.entity.Book;
import util.BaseDao;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;
import util.StringUtils;
/*
* book 封装这jsp传递过来的查询参数
* pagebean 决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
*/
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception, Exception{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true ";
String bname=book.getBname();
// 调用StringUtils类中的方法
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
// 拼接（String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";）
sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
}
}
思路：需要在jsp界面展示，首先需要.jsp文件，接着用利用.xml文件进入web层去调用方法，web层再调用工具类pageBean的通用方法进行分页，最后展示在jsp界面上并进行模糊查及分页
bookList.jsp界面
（1）.<%@ taglib uri="/tanzhixian" prefix=“t” %>
（2）.<t:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></t:page>
这两行代码为Jsp自定义标签，可访问作者主页查询jsp自定义标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tanzhixian" prefix="t" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
method="post">
书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
<!-- 是否分页 -->
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"> -->
<!-- 显示多少页 -->
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
</form>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<t:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></t:page>
</body>
</html>
.xml
当用户点击submit按钮时运行
<servlet>
<servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tanzhixian.web.BookServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/bookServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
过滤器（中文乱码处理）
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
过滤器类容为（通用）：
package util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
web文件（servlet文件）
package com.tanzhixian.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.entity.Book;
import com.tanzhixian.dao.BookDao;
import util.PageBean;
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5039284256017836881L;
private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 过滤器转码
String bname=req.getParameter("bname");
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname(bname);
// 这两个方法应保存在PageBean中
// 可拿到从jsp界面传过来的所有参数
// Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
// StringBuffer url = req.getRequestURL();
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
try {
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
PageBean工具类（通用）
package util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
private Map<String, String[]> paMap = new HashMap();
private String url;
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
// 保存上一次请求所携带的参数
this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
// 在jsp界面控制是否分页
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
// 当jsp界面控制一页显示多少行数据
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
}
// 重载方法是为了通用
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.pagination = StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination) ? !"false".equals(pagination) : this.pagination;
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.rows = StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows) ? Integer.valueOf(rows) : this.rows;
}
private void setPage(String page) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.page = StringUtils.isNotBlank(page) ? Integer.valueOf(page) : this.page;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
return paMap;
}
public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
this.paMap = paMap;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
// 获取到最大页码数
public int getMaxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total/this.rows : this.total/this.rows+1;
}
// 下一页
public int getNextPage() {
return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1 : this.page;
}
// 上一页
public int getPreviousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
}
因为使用的是自定义标签，所以还有一个助手类PageTag
优点：自定义标签能够减少jsp界面上代码并且能够实现通用
package com.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import sun.nio.cs.ext.DoubleByte.Encoder_DBCSONLY;
import util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -553969530960334073L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
// 拼接下一次发送请求所要提交的隐藏的from表单
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
// 上一次请求可能携带页码name=page的参数,但是该参数在前面已经赋值
// 为什么要单独赋值，因为上一次请求是第一页数据，下一次可能是第二页，意味着前后请求page对应的值是不一样的，需要单独赋值
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
// 考虑复选框
for(String val:entry.getValue()) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
// 拼接分页条
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append("</div>");
// 拼接分页所需要的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
在jsp界面上运行代码：
网页为：
模糊查：斗破（数据取自数据库）
分页：因数据过多只展示下一页
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