C++‘work‘23.6.5

1. 整理思维导图

2.定义一个Student结构体，里面的成员有公有成员name、age，私有成员：score，从堆区连续分配3个结构体大小的空间，从键盘上输入3个学生的信息，分别存放到对应的位置上，按成绩的升序排序后输出三名学生的信息。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Student
{
    string name;
    int age;
private:
    float score;
public:
    float set_score()
    {
        cin >> score;
    }
    float show_score()
    {
        return score;
    }
};

void input(Student* a)
{
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        cout << "请输入" << i+1 << "的信息:" << endl;
        cout << "please input the name of student:";
        cin >> a[i].name;
        cout << "please input the age of student:";
        cin >> a[i].age;
        cout << "please input the score of student:";
        a[i].set_score();
    }

}
void bubble(Student *a)
{
    Student temp;
    for(int i=1;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<3-i;j++)
        {
            if(a[j].show_score()>a[j+1].show_score())
            {
                temp = a[j];
                a[j] = a[j+1];
                a[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}
void output(Student* a)
{
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        cout << "姓名" << a[i].name << " ";
        cout << "年龄" << a[i].age << " ";
        cout << "分数" << a[i].show_score() << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Student* ptr = new Student[3];

    //输入学生信息
    input(ptr);
    //按成绩排序
    bubble(ptr);
    //输出
    output(ptr);

    return 0;
}