MySQL--练习题

-- 建表语句
-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `s_score` INT(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/


-- 测试题

-- 查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select stu.*,s1.s_score s1,s2.s_score s2 from
student stu 
inner join 
score s1 on stu.s_id = s1.s_id and s1.c_id='01'
inner join 
score s2 on stu.s_id = s2.s_id and s2.c_id='02'
where s1.s_score>s2.s_score


-- 查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select stu.*,s1.s_score s1,s2.s_score s2 from
student stu 
inner join 
score s1 on stu.s_id = s1.s_id and s1.c_id='01'
inner join 
score s2 on stu.s_id = s2.s_id and s2.c_id='02'
where s1.s_score<s2.s_score

-- 查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.avsc from
student stu
inner join 
(select s_id,round(avg(s_score),2) avsc from score group by s_id having avsc>=60) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id;


-- 查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
        -- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的) 
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,ifnull(sc.avsc,0) avsc from
student stu
left join 
(select s_id,round(avg(s_score),2) avsc from score group by s_id) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id 
having avsc<60
order by sc.avsc desc;


-- 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select stu.*,ifnull(sc.cous,0) cous,ifnull(sc.sums,0) sums from 
student stu 
left join
(select s_id,count(c_id) cous,sum(s_score) sums from score group by s_id) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id;


-- 查询"李"姓老师的数量 
select count(1) from teacher where t_name like '%李%'; 


-- 查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select * from student where s_id in (
select s_id from score where c_id in 
(select c_id from course where t_id = 
(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')));


-- 查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select * from student where s_id not in (
select s_id from score where c_id in 
(select c_id from course where t_id = 
(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')));


-- 查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息 
select * from student where s_id in
(select s_id from score where c_id='01') and s_id in 
(select s_id from score where c_id='02');


-- 查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select * from student where s_id in
(select s_id from score where c_id='01') and s_id not in 
(select s_id from score where c_id='02');


-- 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
select * from student where s_id not in 
(select s_id from score where c_id in ('01','02','03') group by s_id having count(c_id) =3);


-- 查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select * from student where s_id in 
(select s_id from score where s_id!='01' and c_id in 
(select c_id from score where s_id='01') group by s_id);


-- 查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
select * from student where s_id in 
(select s_id from score where s_id!='01' and c_id in 
(select c_id from score where s_id='01') group by s_id 
having count(c_id)=(select count(c_id) from score where s_id='01'));

-- 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
select s_name from student where s_id not in 
(select s_id from score where c_id in 
(select c_id from course where t_id = 
(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')));


-- 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.avsc from 
student stu
inner join 
(select s_id,round(avg(s_score),2) avsc from score where s_score<60 group by s_id) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id;


-- 检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select stu.*,s1.c_id,s1.s_score from 
student stu 
inner join 
(select s_id,c_id,s_score  from score where c_id='01' and s_score<60) s1
on stu.s_id=s1.s_id;
order by s1.s_score desc;


-- 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select s1.s_id,
		(select s_score from score where s1.s_id=s_id and c_id='01') 语文,
		(select s_score from score where s1.s_id=s_id and c_id='02') 数学,
		(select s_score from score where s1.s_id=s_id and c_id='03') 英语,
round(avg(s_score),2) 平均分 from score s1 group by s_id order by avg(s_score) desc;

-- 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score) 最高分,MIN(s_score) 最低分,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) 平均分,
    ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,
    ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score<=80 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 中等率,
    ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=80 and a.s_score<=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优良率,
    ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率
    from score a right join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name


-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全)
-- mysql没有rank函数
select stu.*,s1.sc 语文分数,s2.sc 数学分数,s3.sc 英语分数,s1.i 语文排名,s2.j 数学排名,s3.z 英语排名 from 
student stu 
left join 
(select s_id id,s_score sc,@i:=@i+1 i from score,(select @i:=0)a where c_id='01' order by s_score desc) s1
on stu.s_id=s1.id
left join 
(select s_id id,s_score sc,@j:=@j+1 j from score,(select @j:=0)a where c_id='02' order by s_score desc) s2
on stu.s_id=s2.id
left join 
(select s_id id,s_score sc,@z:=@z+1 z from score,(select @z:=0)a where c_id='03' order by s_score desc) s3
on stu.s_id=s3.id
order by stu.s_id;


-- 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
select s_id id,sum(s_score),@i:=@i+1 ran from score,(select @i:=0)a group by s_id order by sum(s_score) desc;


-- 查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select t.t_name,c.c_id,c_name,avg(s_score) from 
teacher t
inner join 
course c
on t.t_id=c.t_id
inner join 
score sc
on c.c_id=sc.c_id
group by c_id
order by avg(s_score) desc;


-- 查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
select stu.*,s1.cid,s1.sc,s1.ran  from 
student stu 
inner join 
(select s_id id,c_id cid,s_score sc,@i:=@i+1 ran from score,(select @i:=0)s where c_id='01' order by s_score desc) s1
on stu.s_id=s1.id
where s1.ran=2 or s1.ran=3
union
select stu.*,s1.cid,s1.sc,s1.ran  from 
student stu 
inner join 
(select s_id id,c_id cid,s_score sc,@j:=@j+1 ran from score,(select @j:=0)s where c_id='02' order by s_score desc) s1
on stu.s_id=s1.id
where s1.ran=2 or s1.ran=3
union
select stu.*,s1.cid,s1.sc,s1.ran  from 
student stu 
inner join 
(select s_id id,c_id cid,s_score sc,@z:=@z+1 ran from score,(select @z:=0)s where c_id='03' order by s_score desc) s1
on stu.s_id=s1.id
where s1.ran=2 or s1.ran=3;


-- 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score a
                left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end) as `85-100`,
                                            ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
                                from score GROUP BY c_id)b on a.c_id=b.c_id
                left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end) as `70-85`,
                                            ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
                                from score GROUP BY c_id)c on a.c_id=c.c_id
                left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end) as `60-70`,
                                            ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
                                from score GROUP BY c_id)d on a.c_id=d.c_id
                left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end) as `0-60`,
                                            ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比
                                from score GROUP BY c_id)e on a.c_id=e.c_id
                left join course f on a.c_id = f.c_id

-- 查询学生平均成绩及其名次
select s.*,@i:=@i+1 ran from 
(select s_id,round(avg(s_score),2) avsc from score group by s_id order by avg(s_score) desc) s,(select @i:=0) a;


-- 查询各科成绩前三名的记录
            -- 1.选出b表比a表成绩大的所有组
            -- 2.选出比当前id成绩大的 小于三个的
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a 
            left join score b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score
            group by a.s_id,a.c_id HAVING COUNT(b.s_id)<3
            ORDER BY a.c_id,a.s_score DESC


-- 查询每门课程被选修的学生数 
select c_id,count(s_id) from score group by c_id;


-- 查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 
select s_id,s_name from
student stu 
where s_id in (select s_id from score group by s_id having count(c_id)=2);

-- 查询男生、女生人数 
select s_sex,COUNT(s_sex) as 人数  from student GROUP BY s_sex

-- 查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
select * from student where s_name like '%风%';

-- 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
select s_name,s_sex,count(s_name) from student group by s_name,s_sex having count(s_name)>1;

-- 查询1990年出生的学生名单 
select s_name from student where s_birth like '1990%'

-- 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 
select c_id,avg(s_score) from score group by c_id order by avg(s_score) desc,c_id asc;

-- 查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.avsc from
student stu
inner join 
(select s_id,avg(s_score) avsc from score group by s_id having avg(s_score)>=85) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id;

-- 查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.score from
student stu
inner join 
(select s_id,s_score score from score where c_id=(select c_id from course where c_name="数学") and s_score<60) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id;

-- 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况
select stu.*,
max(case when sc.c_id='01' then sc.s_score end ) 语文,
max(case when sc.c_id='02' then sc.s_score end ) 数学,
max(case when sc.c_id='03' then sc.s_score end ) 英语
from student stu inner join score sc on stu.s_id=sc.s_id
group by stu.s_id;

-- 查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select stu.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from
student stu inner join score sc on stu.s_id=sc.s_id
inner join course c on sc.c_id=c.c_id;
where sc.s_score > 70;

-- 查询不及格的课程
select sc.s_id,sc.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score
from score sc inner join course c
on sc.c_id = c.c_id
where sc.s_score<60;

-- 查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name where s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id='01' and s_score>80);

-- 求每门课程的学生人数
select c_name,count(s_id) from score sc inner join course c on sc.c_id=c.c_id group by c.c_name;

-- 查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select stu.*,sc.s_score 
from student stu 
inner join 
(select s_id,s_score from score where c_id in 
(select c_id from course where t_id in (select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三'))
order by s_score desc limit 0,1) sc
on stu.s_id=sc.s_id


-- 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 
select DISTINCT b.s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score from score a,score b where a.c_id != b.c_id and a.s_score = b.s_score;

-- 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 
        -- 牛逼的写法
				-- 遍历score a score b，在相同的c_id的情况下，b中能找到的大于a的记录小于等于2条时，代表a中该记录是该课程的前2名
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a
        where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 ORDER BY a.c_id

-- 统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列  
select c_id,count(s_id) from score group by c_id having count(s_id)>5 order by count(s_id) desc,c_id asc;

-- 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select s_id from score group by s_id having count(c_id)>=2;

-- 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select stu.* from student stu where stu.s_id in 
(select s_id from score group by s_id having count(c_id)=(select count(c_id) from course));

-- 查询各学生的年龄
    -- 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select s_birth,(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%Y') - 
                (case when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m%d')>DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as age
        from student;

-- 查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'));

-- 查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =WEEK(s_birth);

-- 查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth);

-- 查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =MONTH(s_birth);