springboot与rabbitmq简单整合

生产者

1.创建生产者spring boot工程
2.maven依赖坐标

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.配置文件yml

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.56.101
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /ems
    username: admin
    password: admin

4.定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {

    public static final String BOOT_EXCHANGE = "bootExchange";
    public static final String BOOT_QUEUE = "bootQueue";

    // 交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(BOOT_EXCHANGE).durable(true).build();
    }

    // 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(BOOT_QUEUE).build();
    }

    // 队列与交换机绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding binding(
            @Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue,
            @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange
            ){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }

}

5.注入RabbitmqTemplate，调用方法，发送消息

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootRabbitmqProducerDemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.BOOT_EXCHANGE,"boot.xiaoming","你好，小明");
    }

}

消费者

1.maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件yml

server:
  port: 9002

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.56.101
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /ems
    username: admin
    password: admin

3.消费者

@Component
public class RabbitmqListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "bootQueue")
    public void receive(Message message){
        System.out.println(message);
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

}

结果