呼吸灯实验

实验任务：
本节实验任务是使用正点原子ZYNQ开发板（核心板）上的PL LED，实现呼吸灯的效果，即由灭渐亮，然后再由亮渐灭。

模块示意图：

 

模块代码实现：

module breath_led(
input        sys_clk,//时钟信号50Mhz
input        sys_rst_n,//复位信号

output      led

);
//reg define
reg [15:0]        period_cnt;//周期计数器频率：1khz周期:1ms计数值:1ms/20ns=50000
reg [15:0]        duty_cycle;//占空比数值
reg                  inc_dec_flag;//0递增1递减

assign led=(period_cnt>=duty_cycle)?1'b1:1'b0;19
//周期计数器
always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)begin
        if(!sys_rst_n)
                period_cnt<=16'd0;
        else if(period_cnt==16'd50000)
                period_cnt<=16'd0;
        else
                period_cnt<=period_cnt+1'b1;
end

always@(posedgesys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)begin
        if(!sys_rst_n)begin
                duty_cycle<=16'd0;
                inc_dec_flag<=1'b0;
        end
        else begin
                if(period_cnt==16'd50000)begin//计满1ms
                        if(inc_dec_flag==1'b0)begin//占空比递增状态
                                if(duty_cycle==16'd50000)//如果占空比已递增至最大
                                        inc_dec_flag<=1'b1;//则占空比开始递减
                                else//否则占空比以25为单位递增
                                        duty_cycle<=duty_cycle+16'd25;
                                end
                        else begin//占空比递减状态
                                if(duty_cycle==16'd0)//如果占空比已递减至0
                                        inc_dec_flag<=1'b0;//则占空比开始递增
                                else//否则占空比以25为单位递减
                                        duty_cycle<=duty_cycle-16'd25;
                                end
                        end
                end

end
endmodule