springboot启动原理分析

一、SpringApplication初始化

SpringApplication初始化

调用SpringApplication的构造方法，new出SpringApplication实例后调用它的run方法，传入启动参数
SpringApplication实例初始化

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class... primarySources) {
        this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
        this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
        this.logStartupInfo = true;
        this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
        this.addConversionService = true;
        this.headless = true;
        this.registerShutdownHook = true;
        this.additionalProfiles = new HashSet();
        this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
        this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

二、运行run方法

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
   StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
   stopWatch.start();
   ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
   FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
   configureHeadlessProperty();
    
   //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories
   SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
    //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
   listeners.starting();
   try {
       //封装命令行参数
      ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
            args);
      //准备环境
      ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
            applicationArguments);
               //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准备完成
       
      Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
       
       //创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
      context = createApplicationContext();
       
      analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
       //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()；
       //applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
       //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()；
       //
      prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
            printedBanner);
       //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）；
       
       //s刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；Spring注解版
       //扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置）
      refreshContext(context);
       //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
       //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调
      afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
       //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法
      listeners.finished(context, null);
      stopWatch.stop();
      if (this.logStartupInfo) {
         new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
               .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
      }
       //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器；
      return context;
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
      throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
   }
}

下面梳理一下整个加载流程

三、事件监听机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories

ApplicationContextInitializer

    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext);
    }
}

SpringApplicationRunListener

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {

    //必须有的构造器
    public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){

    }

    @Override
    public void starting() {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
    }

    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
    }

    @Override
    public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished...");
    }
}

配置（META-INF/spring.factories）

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer

org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

ApplicationRunner

@Component
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
    }
}

CommandLineRunner

@Component
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
    }
}