Android ListView 自定义adapter好友列表

工程连接

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_45688164/51978106

主页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:ignore="ExtraText">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="好友列表"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:spinnerMode="dialog" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

《item list》

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:gravity="center" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="30dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/neirong"
            android:textColor="#969696"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Friend> friends;
    private int[] iconArray =
            {R.mipmap.hope, R.mipmap.meili, R.mipmap.brightness,
                    R.mipmap.banye, R.mipmap.bianfeng, R.mipmap.feitian, R.mipmap.guilaixi};
    private String[] starArray = {"hope", "美丽心情", "brightness", "半叶", "彼岸风", "飞天", "归来兮"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData(); //初始化数据
        ListView listview = findViewById(R.id.listview);
        //创建 MyAdapter 对象
        FriendAdapter adapter = new FriendAdapter(this, R.layout.item_list, friends);
        //设置 Adsapter
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);
//        设置点击事件
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,
                                    int position, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                        "好友" + starArray[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }

    //初始化数据
    private void initData() {
        friends = new ArrayList<Friend>();
        for (int i = 0; i < starArray.length; i++) {
            friends.add(new Friend(iconArray[i], starArray[i], "这个家伙很懒"));
        }
    }
}

自定义适配器

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 东方秀
 */
public class FriendAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private int resource; //列表项布局
    private List<Friend> data; //数据集合
    private Context context;
    //构造方法：上下文对象，布局文件，数据
    public FriendAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Friend> data) {
        this.resource = resource;
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
    }
    //获取列表项的个数   个数
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }
    //获取 position 位置上的列表项对象     列表项条目
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return data.get(position);
    }
    //获取 position 位置上的列表项的 id   第几个列表项
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    //获取 position 位置上的列表项视图
    //自动调取getView方法，每条数据调用一次，把position位置上的数据放到列表项中
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //获取 position 位置上的数据对象
        Friend planet = data.get(position);
        //加载 item_list.xml 布局文件
        View view = View.inflate(context,resource,null);
        ImageView iv_icon = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
        TextView tv_name = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        TextView tv_neirog=view.findViewById(R.id.neirong);
        //将数据设置到控件上
        iv_icon.setImageResource(planet.getImage());
        tv_name.setText(planet.getName());
        tv_neirog.setText(planet.getNeirong());
        return view;
    }

}

对象类

public class Friend {

    //成员变量
    private int image; //好友图片
    private String name; //好友名字
    private String neirong;//好友介绍

    public Friend(int image, String name, String neirong) {
        this.image = image;
        this.name = name;
        this.neirong = neirong;
    }

    public int getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(int image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNeirong() {
        return neirong;
    }

    public void setNeirong(String neirong) {
        this.neirong = neirong;
    }
}