梯度下降算法的python代码

#导入模块
import numpy as np
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

np.random.seed(42)
PROJECT_ROOT_DTR="."
MODEL_ID="linear_models"
#定义一个保存图像的函数
def save_fig(fig_id,tight_layout=True):
    #指定保存图像的路径 当前目录下的images文件夹中model_id文件夹中
    path=os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT_DTR,"images",MODEL_ID,fig_id+".png")
    print("Saving figure",fig_id)
    plt.savefig(path,format="png",dpi=300)
    #把讨厌的警告信息过滤
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings(action="ignore",message="internal gelsd")
import numpy as np
x=2*np.random.rand(100,1)
y=4+3*x+np.random.randn(100,1)
plt.plot(x,y,"b.")
plt.xlabel("$x_1$",fontsize=18)
plt.ylabel("$y$",rotation=0,fontsize=18)
plt.axis([0,2,0,15])
#保存图片
save_fig("generated_data_plot")
plt.show()

x_b=np.c_[np.ones((100,1)),x]
x_b
x_new=np.array