C语言 哲学家就餐问题

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哲学家就餐问题描述

从而会造成死锁问题

算法设计

源程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int i = 0;
char name[5][2] = { "0","1","2","3","4" };
FILE* fpWrite = fopen("D:\\5.txt","w");      //D盘，5.txt存放日志

DWORD WINAPI philosopher(LPVOID lpParam) {
	int id = i++;
	int num;
	HANDLE right, left;
	if (id == 0) {
		right = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, name[id]);
		left = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, name[(id + 4) % 5]);
	}
	else {
		left = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, name[id]);
		right = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, name[(id + 4) % 5]);
	}
	while (1) {
		srand((unsigned int)time(0));
		num = rand()%400+100;
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d开始思考，将思考%dms\n", id, num);
		Sleep(num);
		num = rand()%400+100;
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d开始休息，将休息%dms\n", id, num);
		Sleep(num);
		WaitForSingleObject(left, INFINITE);
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d取了左手边的筷子\t%d\n", id, id);
		WaitForSingleObject(right, INFINITE);
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d取了右手边的筷子\t%d\n", id, (id + 4) % 5);
		num = rand() % 400 + 100-2;
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d开始吃饭，将吃饭%dms\n", id, num);
		Sleep(num);
		ReleaseSemaphore(left, 1, NULL);
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d放下左手边的筷子\t%d\n", id, id);
		ReleaseSemaphore(right, 1, NULL);
		fprintf(fpWrite,"哲学家%d放下右手边的筷子\t%d\n", id, (id + 4) % 5);
	}
}
int main(void) {
	HANDLE S[5];
	HANDLE hThread[5];
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		S[i] = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, name[i]);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		hThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, philosopher, NULL, 0, NULL);
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(5, hThread, TRUE, 10000); 	
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		CloseHandle(S[i]);
	}
	fclose(fpWrite);
}

测试

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总结

本文简单介绍了哲学家就餐问题，并进行了简单实现。
有任何问题都可以在评论区和我交流~~