R - Milking Time(动态规划+01背包)

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题目
Bessie is such a hard-working cow. In fact, she is so focused on maximizing her productivity that she decides to schedule her next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) hours (conveniently labeled 0…N-1) so that she produces as much milk as possible.

Farmer John has a list of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 1,000) possibly overlapping intervals in which he is available for milking. Each interval i has a starting hour (0 ≤ starting_houri ≤ N), an ending hour (starting_houri < ending_houri ≤ N), and a corresponding efficiency (1 ≤ efficiencyi ≤ 1,000,000) which indicates how many gallons of milk that he can get out of Bessie in that interval. Farmer John starts and stops milking at the beginning of the starting hour and ending hour, respectively. When being milked, Bessie must be milked through an entire interval.

Even Bessie has her limitations, though. After being milked during any interval, she must rest R (1 ≤ R ≤ N) hours before she can start milking again. Given Farmer Johns list of intervals, determine the maximum amount of milk that Bessie can produce in the N hours.

输入

  • Line 1: Three space-separated integers: N, M, and R
  • Lines 2…M+1: Line i+1 describes FJ’s ith milking interval withthree space-separated integers: starting_houri , ending_houri , and efficiencyi.

输出

  • Line 1: The maximum number of gallons of milk that Bessie can product in the N hours.

样例

Input
12 4 2
1 2 8
10 12 19
3 6 24
7 10 31

Output
43

题意
第一行输入三个整数N(总时间),M(工作时间段的数量),R(每次工作完要休息r个小时)。
接下来M行,每行三个整数ST(开始时间),ET(结束时间),V(工作收获)。

输出在总时间内能获得的最大的工作收获。

思路
首先我们按照结束时间从小到大对所有数据排序。
接下来这道题就变成了一个01背包。dp数组此处的含义是在考虑前i个工作段之后能得到的最大工作收获。

废话不多说,上代码!

伊丽莎白!

在这里插入图片描述
代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int st,et,v;
}cow[1005];
int dp[1005];
bool cmp(node a,node b)  //排序函数
{
    return a.et<b.et;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,r;
    int ans=-1;
    cin>>n>>m>>r;
    for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
    {
        cin>>cow[i].st>>cow[i].et>>cow[i].v;
    }
    sort(cow+1,cow+1+m,cmp);
    memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
    {
        dp[i]=cow[i].v;              //第i个工作区间初值就应该是它自己的价值(只做第i件事)
        for(int j=1; j<i; j++)
        {
            if(cow[j].et+r<=cow[i].st)      //如果两个事件之间间隔超过R就可以考虑做不做(人总是要休息)
                dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[j]+cow[i].v);
        }
        ans=max(dp[i],ans);
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}

溜了溜了~~

在这里插入图片描述

Based on the following story, continue the story by writing two paragraphs, paragraph 1 beginning with "A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. " and paragraph 2 beginning with "I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared."respectively with 150 words. I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it. It was a hummingbird,desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering,she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say good-bye.”
最新发布
02-12
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