事件、猫和老鼠观察者模式

事件

委托与事件的区别：事件在哪个类定义，就要在哪个类发布，委托哪里都能发布

using System;

namespace _008事件
{
    class Program
    {
        public delegate void GetNum();//定义委托
        public static  event GetNum Get;
        //定义事件，静态方便调用
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            People people = new People();
            //要先创建对象，否则事件不能发布
            Get();//发布事件
        }
    }
    public class People
    {
        string name;
        int age;

        public string Name { get => name; set => name = value; }
        public int Age { get => age; set => age = value; }

        public People()//构造函数或者说是初始化创建对象
        {
            Program.Get += Eat;
            //要通过类调用事件，静态直接调用，不用创建对象
            Program.Get += Drink;
        }
        public void Eat()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("人会吃");
        }
        public void Drink()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("人会喝");
        }

    }

}

猫和老鼠观察者模式

方法1：委托、猫监听老鼠

using System;

namespace _009猫和老鼠观察者模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Cat cat = new Cat("红色");
            cat.CatCall();
            Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("blue");
            Cat.Call call = mouse1.Run;//调用委托创建对象且传递方法
            Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("red");
            call+= mouse2.Run;
            Mouse mouse3 = new Mouse("yellow");
            call += mouse3.Run;
            call();//发布委托
            
        }
    }
    class Cat
    {
        public  delegate void Call();//定义委托
        string color;

        public string Color { get => color; set => color = value; }

        public Cat(string c)
        {
            this.color = c;       

        }
        public void CatCall()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(this.color+"的猫叫了");
        }
    }
    class Mouse
    {
        string color;

        public string Color { get => color; set => color = value; }
        public Mouse(string c)
        {
            this.color = c;
        }
        public void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(this.color+"的老鼠跑了");
        }
    }
}

方法2：事件、老鼠监听猫

using System;

namespace _009猫和老鼠观察者模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Cat cat = new Cat("红色");//先创建对象，再发布事件
            Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("blue",cat);
            Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("red",cat);
            Mouse mouse3 = new Mouse("yellow",cat);
            cat.CatCall();
            
            
            
        }
    }
    class Cat
    {
        public  delegate void Call();//定义委托
        public event Call Listen;//定义事件
        string color;

        public string Color { get => color; set => color = value; }

        public Cat(string c)
        {
            this.color = c;       

        }
        public void CatCall()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(this.color+"的猫叫了");
            Listen();//发布事件
        }
    }
    class Mouse
    {
        string color;

        public string Color { get => color; set => color = value; }
        public Mouse(string c,Cat cat)
        {
            this.color = c;
            cat.Listen += Run;
        }
        public void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(this.color+"的老鼠跑了");
        }
    }
}