ggplot2显示png

一般情况下来说，ggplot2画的图是我们ggplot自己建立起来的对象，但是有的时候，为了排版的美观，我需要从外地导入一张图片从而和其他ggplot对象一起进行操作，操作如下

案例1

library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
library(magick)
library(patchwork)
# Update 2020-04-15: 
# As of version 1.0.0, cowplot does not change the default ggplot2 theme anymore.
# So, either we add theme_cowplot() when we build the graph 
# (commented out in the example below), 
# or we set theme_set(theme_cowplot()) at the beginning of our script:
theme_set(theme_cowplot())

my_plot <- 
  ggplot(data    = iris, 
         mapping = aes(x    = Sepal.Length, 
                       fill = Species)) + 
  geom_density(alpha = 0.7) # +
  # theme_cowplot()

# Example with PNG (for fun, the OP's avatar - I love the raccoon)
p1=ggdraw() +
  draw_image("./dog.jpeg") 

p2=ggdraw() +
  draw_image("./dog.jpeg") 

p1+p2

结果如下

案例2

library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
library(magick)
library(patchwork)
# Update 2020-04-15: 
# As of version 1.0.0, cowplot does not change the default ggplot2 theme anymore.
# So, either we add theme_cowplot() when we build the graph 
# (commented out in the example below), 
# or we set theme_set(theme_cowplot()) at the beginning of our script:
theme_set(theme_cowplot())

my_plot <- 
  ggplot(data    = iris, 
         mapping = aes(x    = Sepal.Length, 
                       fill = Species)) + 
  geom_density(alpha = 0.7) # +
  # theme_cowplot()

# Example with PNG (for fun, the OP's avatar - I love the raccoon)
p1=ggdraw() +
  draw_image("./dog.jpeg") 

p2=ggdraw() +
  draw_image("./test_sanky.png") 
p1+p2

案例3

library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
library(magick)
library(patchwork)
# Update 2020-04-15: 
# As of version 1.0.0, cowplot does not change the default ggplot2 theme anymore.
# So, either we add theme_cowplot() when we build the graph 
# (commented out in the example below), 
# or we set theme_set(theme_cowplot()) at the beginning of our script:
theme_set(theme_cowplot())

my_plot <- 
  ggplot(data    = iris, 
         mapping = aes(x    = Sepal.Length, 
                       fill = Species)) + 
  geom_density(alpha = 0.7) # +
  # theme_cowplot()

# Example with PNG (for fun, the OP's avatar - I love the raccoon)
p1=ggdraw() +
  draw_image("./dog.jpeg") 

p2=ggdraw() +
  draw_image("./test_sanky.png",scale = 2) 

p1+p2

结果如下

这里顺便记录一下在linux ubuntu上安装

首先

sudo apt-get install -y libmagick++-dev

然后进入conda的R环境，

install.packages("magick")

但是这里出错了
解决办法

然后再次

install.packages("magick")

然后就成功了