C语言学习项目——三子棋

C语言学习项目——三子棋

• test.c

#include "game.h"
//菜单函数
void menu()
{
	printf("**************\n");
	printf("***1.三子棋***\n");
	printf("***0.退出游戏*\n");
	printf("**************\n");
}

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘的函数，函数调用
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//下棋
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		//判断输赢,用返回值来判断谁赢，需要用一个char类型变量接收
		ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢！\n");
	}
	else if(ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢！\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局！！！\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));   //设置随机数的生成起点
	int input = 0;
	do
	{

		menu(); //打印菜单             
		printf("请输入：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏！");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误！");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

• game.c

#include "game.h"



//棋盘函数的定义
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘(第一个版本————打印写死了)
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	int j = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		//打印数据
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//		//打印分割信息
//		if(i<row-1)
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//	}
//}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		//printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割信息
		//printf("---|---|---\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
			
	}
}

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//坐标范围的判断
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新落子\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入：");
		}
	}
}

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)  
{
	printf("电脑下棋\n");

	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//满了就返回1，不满就返回0
//int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	int j = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
//		{
//			if (board[i][j] == ' ');
//			{
//				return 0;
//			}
//			
//		}
//	}
//	return 1;
//}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//判断行是否是三个一样的
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][i] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//判断列
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][j];
		}
	}
	//判断对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}

	//游戏继续
	return 'C';

}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ');
			{
				return 0;
			}

		}
	}
	return 1;
}

• game.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘函数的声明
 void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//声明打印棋盘
 void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
 //玩家下棋
 void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
 //电脑下棋
 //找空白位置随机下
 void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
 //
 //玩家赢 返回是‘*’---游戏退出
 //电脑赢 返回是‘#’---游戏退出
 //平局 返回是‘Q’---游戏退出
 //继续 'C'
 char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);