类的继承【多重继承】

定义一个学生类（Student）：私有成员属性（姓名、年龄、分数）、成员方法（无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数）​
再定义一个党员类（Party）：私有成员属性（党组织活动，组织），成员方法（无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数）。​
由这两个类共同派生出学生干部类，私有成员属性（职位），成员方法（无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数），使用学生干部类实例化一个对象，然后调用其show函数进行测试

class Student
{
private:
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;

public:
	Student() { cout << "学生：无参构造" << endl; }

	Student(string n, int a, int s) :name(n), age(a), score(s)
	{
		cout << "学生：有参构造" << endl;
	}

	~Student()
	{
		cout << "学生：析构函数" << endl;
	}

	void show()
	{
		cout << "Student::name = " << name << endl;
		cout << "Student::age = " << age << endl;
		cout << "Student::score = " << score << endl;
	}
};

class Party
{
private:
	string activity;
	string department;

public:
	Party() { cout << "党员：无参构造" << endl; }

	Party(string a, string d) :activity(a), department(d)
	{
		cout << "党员：有参构造" << endl;
	}

	~Party()
	{
		cout << "党员：析构函数" << endl;
	}

	void show()
	{
		cout << "Party::activity = " << activity << endl;
		cout << "Party::department = " << department << endl;
	}
};

class StuPart :public Student, public Party
{
private:
	string post;

public:
	StuPart() { cout << "新类：无参构造" << endl; }

	StuPart(string n, int a, int s, string aa, string d, string p) :Student(n, a, s), Party(aa, d), post(p)
	{
		cout << "新类：有参构造" << endl;
	}

	~StuPart()
	{
		cout << "新类：析构" << endl;
	}

	void show()
	{
		/*cout << "name = " << Student::name << endl;*/
		Student::show();  //调用父类的show函数
		Party::show();
		cout << "职位：" << post << endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	StuPart stu1("张三", 18, 100, "学习新思想", "组织部", "部长");
	stu1.show();

	return 0;
}

运行结果