PyTorch深度学习快速入门(小土堆)

16. 神经网络的基本骨架

forward:

import torch
from torch import nn

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(self,input):
        output=input+1
        return output

#创建Tudui的实例对象
tudui=Tudui()
#创建一个输入张量x
x=torch.tensor(1.0)
#将输入张量传递给tudui模型的foward()
output=tudui(x)
print(output)

输入: x
卷积
非线性
卷积
非线性
输出

17.卷积操作

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F

input=torch.tensor([[1,2,0,3,1],
                   [0,1,2,3,1],
                   [1,2,1,0,0],
                   [5,2,3,1,1],
                   [2,1,0,1,1]])

kernel=torch.tensor([[1,2,1],
                     [0,1,0],
                     [2,1,0]])

input=torch.reshape(input,(1,1,5,5))
kernel=torch.reshape(kernel,(1,1,3,3))

print(input.shape)
print(kernel.shape)

#卷积操作
#stride:移动步长
output=F.conv2d(input,kernel,stride=1)
print(output)

output2=F.conv2d(input,kernel,stride=2)
print(output2)

#padding:对输入张量四周进行填充
output3=F.conv2d(input,kernel,stride=1,padding=1)
print(output3)

18.卷积层

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("data1",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
dataloader=DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.conv1=Conv2d(in_channels=3,out_channels=6,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=0)

    def forward(self,x):
        x=self.conv1(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()

writer=SummaryWriter("logs1")

step=0
for data in dataloader:
    imgs,targets=data
    output=tudui(imgs)
    print(imgs.shape)
    print(output.shape)

    writer.add_images("input",imgs,step)

    output=torch.reshape(output,(-1,3,30,30))
    writer.add_images("output",output,step)
    step=step+1

19. 最大池化的使用

池化层的步长默认是卷积核的大小.

最大池化:提取特征,剔除冗余(减少数据量,并降低维度)

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d

input=torch.tensor([[1,2,0,3,1],
                    [0,1,2,3,1],
                    [1,2,1,0,0],
                    [5,2,3,1,1],
                    [2,1,0,1,1]])

input=torch.reshape(input,(-1,1,5,5))
print(input.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.maxpool=MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,ceil_mode=True)

    def forward(self,input):
        output=self.maxpool(input)
        return output

tudui=Tudui()
output=tudui(input)
print(output)

import torch
import torchvision.datasets
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("data1",train=False,download=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())

dataloader=DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.maxpool=MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,ceil_mode=True)

    def forward(self,input):
        output=self.maxpool(input)
        return output

tudui=Tudui()

writer=SummaryWriter("logs_maxpool")
step=0

for data1 in dataloader:
    imgs,targets=data1
    writer.add_images("input",imgs,step)
    output=tudui(imgs)
    writer.add_images("output",output,step)
    step=step+1

writer.close()

20. 非线性激活

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import ReLU

input=torch.tensor([[1,-0.5],
                    [-1,3]])

input=torch.reshape(input,(-1,1,2,2))
print(input.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.relu1=ReLU()

    def forward(self,input):
        output=self.relu1(input)
        return output
    
tudui=Tudui()
output=tudui(input)
print(output)

sigmoid():压缩图片灰度

import torch
import torchvision.datasets
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import ReLU, Sigmoid
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

input=torch.tensor([[1,-0.5],
                    [-1,3]])

input=torch.reshape(input,(-1,1,2,2))
print(input.shape)

dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("data",train=False,download=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())

dataloader=DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.relu1=ReLU()
        self.sigmoid1=Sigmoid()

    def forward(self,input):
        output=self.sigmoid1(input)
        return output

tudui=Tudui()

writer=SummaryWriter("logs_relu")
step=0

for data in dataloader:
    imgs,targets=data
    writer.add_images("input",imgs,global_step=step)
    output=tudui(imgs)
    writer.add_images("output",output,step)
    step+=1

writer.close()

21. 线性层及其它层介绍

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)

dataloader=DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.linear1=Linear(196608,10)

    def forward(self,input):
        output=self.linear1(input)
        return output

tudui=Tudui()
for data in dataloader:
    imgs,targets=data
    print(imgs.shape)
    output=torch.flatten(imgs)

    print(output.shape)
    output=tudui(output)
    print(output.shape)

22. 搭建实战

CIFAR10

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential


class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        #新建卷积层
        self.conv1=Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2) #inputs,outputs,kernel_size
        #最大池化
        self.maxpool1=MaxPool2d(2)

        self.conv2=Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2)
        self.maxpool2=MaxPool2d(2)

        self.conv3=Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2)
        self.maxpool3=MaxPool2d(2)

        self.flatten=Flatten()  #展开

        #线性层
        self.linear1=Linear(1024,64)
        self.linear2=Linear(64,10)
        
    

    def forward(self,x):
        x=self.conv1(x)
        x=self.maxpool1(x)
        x=self.conv2(x)
        x=self.maxpool2(x)
        x=self.conv3(x)
        x=self.maxpool3(x)
        x=self.flatten(x)
        x=self.linear1(x)
        x=self.linear2(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()
print(tudui)

#检查正确性
input=torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
output=tudui(input)
print(output.shape)

Sequential():

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential


class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        # #新建卷积层
        # self.conv1=Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2) #inputs,outputs,kernel_size
        # #最大池化
        # self.maxpool1=MaxPool2d(2)
        #
        # self.conv2=Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2)
        # self.maxpool2=MaxPool2d(2)
        #
        # self.conv3=Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2)
        # self.maxpool3=MaxPool2d(2)
        #
        # self.flatten=Flatten()  #展开
        #
        # #线性层
        # self.linear1=Linear(1024,64)
        # self.linear2=Linear(64,10)

        self.model1=Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self,x):
        # x=self.conv1(x)
        # x=self.maxpool1(x)
        # x=self.conv2(x)
        # x=self.maxpool2(x)
        # x=self.conv3(x)
        # x=self.maxpool3(x)
        # x=self.flatten(x)
        # x=self.linear1(x)
        # x=self.linear2(x)
        x=self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()
print(tudui)

#检查正确性
input=torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
output=tudui(input)
print(output.shape)

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter


class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        # #新建卷积层
        # self.conv1=Conv2d(3,32,5,padding=2) #inputs,outputs,kernel_size
        # #最大池化
        # self.maxpool1=MaxPool2d(2)
        #
        # self.conv2=Conv2d(32,32,5,padding=2)
        # self.maxpool2=MaxPool2d(2)
        #
        # self.conv3=Conv2d(32,64,5,padding=2)
        # self.maxpool3=MaxPool2d(2)
        #
        # self.flatten=Flatten()  #展开
        #
        # #线性层
        # self.linear1=Linear(1024,64)
        # self.linear2=Linear(64,10)

        self.model1=Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self,x):
        # x=self.conv1(x)
        # x=self.maxpool1(x)
        # x=self.conv2(x)
        # x=self.maxpool2(x)
        # x=self.conv3(x)
        # x=self.maxpool3(x)
        # x=self.flatten(x)
        # x=self.linear1(x)
        # x=self.linear2(x)
        x=self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()
print(tudui)

#检查正确性
input=torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
output=tudui(input)
print(output.shape)

writer=SummaryWriter("logs_seq")
writer.add_graph(tudui,input)
writer.close()

23.损失函数和反向传播

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import L1Loss

inputs=torch.tensor([1,2,3],dtype=float)
targets=torch.tensor([1,2,5],dtype=float)

#1个样本，通道为1，1行3列
inputs=torch.reshape(inputs,(1,1,1,3))
targets=torch.reshape(targets,(1,1,1,3))

#默认取平均
loss=L1Loss()
result=loss(inputs,targets)

loss_mse=nn.MSELoss()
result_mse=loss_mse(inputs,targets)

print(result)
print(result_mse)

x=torch.tensor([0.1,0.2,0.3])
y=torch.tensor([1])
x=torch.reshape(x,(1,3))
loss_cross=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
result_cross=loss_cross(x,y)
print(result_cross)

import torchvision.datasets
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Sequential, Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

from nn_loss import loss

dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
dataloader=DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=1)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()

        self.model1=Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self,x):
        x=self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()
for data in dataloader:
    imgs,targets=data
    outputs=tudui(imgs)
    # print(outputs)
    # print(targets)
    result_loss=loss(outputs,targets)
    print(result_loss)

24.优化器

import torch.optim
import torchvision.datasets
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Sequential, Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

from nn_loss import loss

dataset=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
dataloader=DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=1)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()

        self.model1=Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self,x):
        x=self.model1(x)
        return x

loss=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui=Tudui()
optim=torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(),lr=0.01)
for epoch in range(20):
    running_loss=0.0
    for data in dataloader:
        imgs,targets=data
        outputs=tudui(imgs)
        result_loss=loss(outputs,targets)
        optim.zero_grad()
        result_loss.backward()
        optim.step()
        running_loss=running_loss+result_loss
    print(running_loss)

25.现有模型的使用及修改

26.模型的保存与读取

模型保存

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn

vgg16=torchvision.models.vgg16(pretrained=False)

#保存方式1,模型结构+参数
torch.save(vgg16,"vgg16_method1.pth")

#保存方式2,模型参数(推荐)
torch.save(vgg16.state_dict(),"vgg16_method2.pth")

# 陷阱
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui,self).__init__()
        self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,kernel_size=3)

    def forward(self,x):
        x=self.conv1(x)
        return x
tudui=Tudui()
torch.save(tudui,"tudui_method1.pth")

模型加载

import torch
from model_save import *
#方式1,加载模型
import torchvision.models
from torch import nn

model=torch.load("vgg16_method1.pth")
#print(model)

#方式2,加载模型
vgg16=torchvision.models.vgg16(pretrained=False)
vgg16.load_state_dict(torch.load("vgg16_method2.pth"))

# print(vgg16)

# 陷阱
# class Tudui(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(self):
#         super(Tudui,self).__init__()
#         self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,kernel_size=3)
#
#     def forward(self,x):
#         x=self.conv1(x)
#         return x
model2=torch.load("tudui_method1.pth")
print(model2)

27.完整的模型训练套路

模型

import torch
from torch import nn

# 搭建神经网络
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            # insize,outsize,kernel,stride,padding
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),

            # 输入,输出
            nn.Linear(64 * 4 * 4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

if __name__ == '__main__':
    tudui=Tudui()
    input=torch.ones((64,3,32,32))
    output=tudui(input)
    print(output.shape)

训练

import torch
import torchvision.datasets
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

from model import *
#准备数据集
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

train_data=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="data",train=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                        download=True)
test_data=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)
#length长度
train_data_size=len(train_data)
test_data_size=len(test_data)
print("训练数据集的长度为:{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为:{}".format(test_data_size))

# 利用 DataLoader 加载数据集
train_dataloader=DataLoader(train_data,batch_size=64)
test_dataloader=DataLoader(test_data,batch_size=64)

# 创建网络模型
tudui=Tudui()

# 损失函数
loss_fn=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

# 优化器
# learning_rate=0.01
learning_rate=1e-2
optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(),lr=learning_rate)

# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练次数
total_train_step=0
# 记录测试次数
total_test_step=0
# 训练轮数
epoch=10

# 添加tensorboard
writer=SummaryWriter("logs_train")

for i in range(epoch):
    print("-------------第{}轮训练开始-------------".format(i+1))

    #训练步骤开始
    tudui.train()   # 对特定层有作用,dropout
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs,targets=data
        outputs=tudui(imgs)
        loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)

        #优化器调优
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step=total_train_step+1
        if total_train_step%100==0:
           print("训练次数:{},Loss:{}".format(total_train_step,loss.item()))  #item()输出时将tensor(x)改为了x
           writer.add_scalar("train_loss",loss.item(),total_train_step)

    #测试步骤开始
    tudui.eval()
    total_test_loss=0
    total_acuuracy=0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs,targets=data
            outputs=tudui(imgs)
            loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)
            total_test_loss=total_test_loss+loss

            # 正确率
            accuracy=(outputs.argmax(1)==targets).sum()
            total_acuuracy=total_acuuracy+accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率:{}".format(total_acuuracy/test_data_size))

    writer.add_scalar("test_loss",total_test_loss,total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy",total_acuuracy/test_data_size,total_test_step)

    total_test_step=total_test_step+1

    # 保存每一轮训练的结果
    torch.save(tudui,"tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()

28.GPU训练

方式1

import torch
import torchvision.datasets
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

#from model import *
#准备数据集
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

train_data=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="data",train=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                        download=True)
test_data=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)
#length长度
train_data_size=len(train_data)
test_data_size=len(test_data)
print("训练数据集的长度为:{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为:{}".format(test_data_size))

# 利用 DataLoader 加载数据集
train_dataloader=DataLoader(train_data,batch_size=64)
test_dataloader=DataLoader(test_data,batch_size=64)

# 创建网络模型
# 搭建神经网络
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            # insize,outsize,kernel,stride,padding
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),

            # 输入,输出
            nn.Linear(64 * 4 * 4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    tudui=tudui.cuda()

# 损失函数
loss_fn=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    loss_fn=loss_fn.cuda()

# 优化器
# learning_rate=0.01
learning_rate=1e-2
optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(),lr=learning_rate)

# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练次数
total_train_step=0
# 记录测试次数
total_test_step=0
# 训练轮数
epoch=10

# 添加tensorboard
writer=SummaryWriter("logs_train")

for i in range(epoch):
    print("-------------第{}轮训练开始-------------".format(i+1))

    #训练步骤开始
    tudui.train()   # 对特定层有作用,dropout
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs,targets=data
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            imgs=imgs.cuda()
            targets=targets.cuda()

        outputs=tudui(imgs)
        loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)

        #优化器调优
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step=total_train_step+1
        if total_train_step%100==0:
           print("训练次数:{},Loss:{}".format(total_train_step,loss.item()))  #item()输出时将tensor(x)改为了x
           writer.add_scalar("train_loss",loss.item(),total_train_step)

    #测试步骤开始
    tudui.eval()
    total_test_loss=0
    total_acuuracy=0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs,targets=data
            if torch.cuda.is_available():
                imgs=imgs.cuda()
                targets=targets.cuda()

            outputs=tudui(imgs)
            loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)
            total_test_loss=total_test_loss+loss

            # 正确率
            accuracy=(outputs.argmax(1)==targets).sum()
            total_acuuracy=total_acuuracy+accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率:{}".format(total_acuuracy/test_data_size))

    writer.add_scalar("test_loss",total_test_loss,total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy",total_acuuracy/test_data_size,total_test_step)

    total_test_step=total_test_step+1

    # 保存每一轮训练的结果
    torch.save(tudui,"tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()

方式2

import torch
import torchvision.datasets
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

#from model import *
#准备数据集
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

device=torch.device("cuda")
train_data=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="data",train=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                        download=True)
test_data=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)
#length长度
train_data_size=len(train_data)
test_data_size=len(test_data)
print("训练数据集的长度为:{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为:{}".format(test_data_size))

# 利用 DataLoader 加载数据集
train_dataloader=DataLoader(train_data,batch_size=64)
test_dataloader=DataLoader(test_data,batch_size=64)

# 创建网络模型
# 搭建神经网络
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            # insize,outsize,kernel,stride,padding
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),

            # 输入,输出
            nn.Linear(64 * 4 * 4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

tudui=Tudui()
tudui=tudui.to(device)
# if torch.cuda.is_available():
#     tudui=tudui.cuda()

# 损失函数
loss_fn=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
loss_fn=loss_fn.to(device)
# if torch.cuda.is_available():
#     loss_fn=loss_fn.cuda()

# 优化器
# learning_rate=0.01
learning_rate=1e-2
optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(),lr=learning_rate)

# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练次数
total_train_step=0
# 记录测试次数
total_test_step=0
# 训练轮数
epoch=10

# 添加tensorboard
writer=SummaryWriter("logs_train")

for i in range(epoch):
    print("-------------第{}轮训练开始-------------".format(i+1))

    #训练步骤开始
    tudui.train()   # 对特定层有作用,dropout
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs,targets=data
        imgs=imgs.to(device)
        targets=targets.to(device)
        # if torch.cuda.is_available():
        #     imgs=imgs.cuda()
        #     targets=targets.cuda()

        outputs=tudui(imgs)
        loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)

        #优化器调优
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step=total_train_step+1
        if total_train_step%100==0:
           print("训练次数:{},Loss:{}".format(total_train_step,loss.item()))  #item()输出时将tensor(x)改为了x
           writer.add_scalar("train_loss",loss.item(),total_train_step)

    #测试步骤开始
    tudui.eval()
    total_test_loss=0
    total_acuuracy=0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs,targets=data
            imgs = imgs.to(device)
            targets = targets.to(device)

            # if torch.cuda.is_available():
            #     imgs=imgs.cuda()
            #     targets=targets.cuda()

            outputs=tudui(imgs)
            loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)
            total_test_loss=total_test_loss+loss

            # 正确率
            accuracy=(outputs.argmax(1)==targets).sum()
            total_acuuracy=total_acuuracy+accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率:{}".format(total_acuuracy/test_data_size))

    writer.add_scalar("test_loss",total_test_loss,total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy",total_acuuracy/test_data_size,total_test_step)

    total_test_step=total_test_step+1

    # 保存每一轮训练的结果
    torch.save(tudui,"tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()